Bahia Maritime Museum: what you need to know before visiting Housed within the iconic Barra Lighthouse, the Bahia Maritime Museum is one of Salvador’s most traditional tourist attractions. As well as preserving centuries of maritime history, the site offers one of the most beautiful views of Baía de Todos-os-Santos and […]
A quick cultural guide to Salvador’s most popular museums, with practical tips on how to make the most of each visit. Salvador is a cultural hub where art, history and music come together. If you’re looking for a cultural itinerary in the city, be sure to visit the four most […]
Paranaguá Palace — Ilhéus (Bahia) Paranaguá Palace, listed by the Bahia Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage (IPAC), is one of the architectural and historical landmarks of Ilhéus town centre. Built in the Neoclassical style, it occupies a prominent position in Praça J. J. Seabra, on the highest point of […]
São Jorge Parish Church in Ilhéus (BA): a heritage site of historical, Jesuit and religious art significance The Parish Church of São Jorge is one of the most important historical monuments in Ilhéus, Bahia. Built in the late 17th century, according to IPAC, it displays Jesuit influences and houses a […]
The Convent and Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade: a neo-Gothic heritage site and religious symbol of Ilhéus (BA) The Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade in Ilhéus (Bahia) is a prime example of the Neo-Gothic style in the cocoa-growing region. It was built between 1927 and 1929 based on […]
History of the Cathedral of São Sebastião in Ilhéus — architecture, chronology and significance The design of the Cathedral of São Sebastião is attributed to the architect Salomão da Silveira, in an eclectic style. In 1931, the newly arrived Bishop Dom Frei Eduardo José Herberhold blessed the site earmarked for […]
Ilhéus: culture, history and natural beauty in southern Bahia Ilhéus, in southern Bahia, is famous for the novels of Jorge Amado (such as Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon and Endless Land). Rich in historical heritage, cocoa plantations and beaches, the city attracts Brazilian and foreign tourists in search of culture, sunshine […]
Olinda was the cradle of Franciscanism in Portuguese America and the starting point for the expansion of convents in Pernambuco. The history of the Golden Chapel stems from the economic and social transformations that took place in Recife during the 17th century, which elevated the prominence of the merchants known […]
Xingó Canyon: A Natural Wonder between Sergipe and Alagoas The Xingó Canyon, on the border between Sergipe and Alagoas, is one of the largest navigable canyons in the world. Located around 200 km from Aracaju, the destination impresses with its rocky cliffs and the green waters of the São Francisco […]
The Brazilian Northeast is home to some surprising and off-the-beaten-track destinations. Discover 5 exotic places in the Northeast that are well worth a visit 1. Lençóis Maranhenses A park of white dunes interspersed with crystal-clear lagoons. When to go: May to September. What to do: 4×4 tours, swimming in the […]
The Northeast is one of Brazil’s most popular tourist destinations, and with good reason: the region boasts idyllic beaches, lush natural landscapes, historic towns and a rich culture. If you’re planning a trip for 2026, make sure these must-see destinations are on your itinerary! 1. Porto de Galinhas (PE) — […]
Following the expulsion of the Jesuits, the church of the former College of the Society of Jesus became the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, replacing the old cathedral that was at risk of collapse. (1) The Jesuits were expelled by the Royal Charter of 28 August 1759. On 26 October 1765, […]
The Cathedral Basilica of Salvador is located in the heart of Pelourinho and is one of the most important sacred buildings in colonial Brazil. As well as bearing witness to the country’s history and Catholicism, the temple houses 17^(th)-century paintings, rosewood furniture and sacred gold and silver objects. history and […]
Boa Viagem Beach is Recife’s main urban beach, with a long stretch of shoreline, beach huts, hotels and reefs that form natural pools at low tide. This guide brings together practical information, attractions, safety advice and tips to help you make the most of your visit. Where is it and […]
5-day itinerary — The beaches of Pernambuco Explore the coast of Pernambuco on a 5-day itinerary featuring unmissable beaches, lush landscapes and activities to suit all tastes. Setting off from Recife, you’ll experience everything from the bustling streets of Boa Viagem to the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the […]
Hereditary captaincies created between 1534 and 1536 Implementing the plan announced to Martim Afonso de Sousa in 1532, King João III created, between 1534 and 1536 alone, fourteen hereditary captaincies in Brazil, subdivided into fifteen lots and distributed to twelve grantees. Located along the coastline, from Maranhão to Santa Catarina, […]
To populate the deserted Atlantic Ocean islands discovered in the 15th century, such as Madeira, Porto Santo, the Azores, Cape Verde and São Tomé, Portugal granted them to the noblemen and other interested parties who discovered them, or who were capable of exploiting them. This was done in the form […]
Context and controversy Several authors have debated the similarities and differences between the Hereditary Captaincies and medieval feudalism, contesting interpretations that compare the two systems. Queirós Lima acknowledged similarities, but rejected the idea of equivalence. 1. Argument: There was no feudalism in the hereditary captaincies. 1.1 Authors who are opposed […]
Hereditary Captaincies in the 16th Century: Background to their Creation Despite being a small country with limited resources, Portugal distinguished itself through its great voyages and explorations in the 15th century. In the following century, he was tasked with colonising territories in Asia and America, in addition to the work […]
The return of Martim Afonso de Sousa to Portugal A brief account of Martim Afonso’s return to Portugal after completing his work in São Vicente, covering royal decisions and appointments, as well as the journey back. 1. Context in São Vicente Martim Afonso continued his colonising work in São Vicente. […]
Martim Afonso’s voyage to Brazil (1530–1532) and Pero Lopes’ return to Portugal. The expedition led by Martim Afonso de Sousa to Brazil (1530–1532) marked the beginning of regular Portuguese colonisation. This involved reconnaissance missions, the occupation of the land and the exploitation of brazilwood, as well as the administrative organisation […]
Martim Afonso de Sousa’s voyage to Brazil was a maritime expedition involving military, exploratory and colonising activities along the coast of Brazil and the River Plate. Between December 1530 and January 1532, the fleet sailed around the Atlantic islands, fought privateers, made contact with indigenous peoples (including a reunion with […]
Just a few kilometres between Pipa and Baía Formosa, Sibaúma is a well-preserved coastal village in Rio Grande do Norte, perfect for those seeking peace and quiet, a connection with nature and authentic coastal scenery. Highlights Atmosphere: peaceful and largely undeveloped. Landscape: white sands, dunes, stretches of sandbank, coconut groves […]
Praia dos Carneiros is a photogenic beach located about an hour from Recife. Just a few kilometres from Recife, the beach of Praia dos Carneiros in Tamandaré, Pernambuco, is a haven of crystal-clear seas and coconut trees, offering perfect photo opportunities. The picturesque Church of São Benedito, nestled against the […]
Discover the best beaches in the northeast for relaxation, with three perfect getaways offering stunning scenery, high-end accommodation and tranquillity. If you’re looking for stunning scenery, luxurious accommodation and easy access by car from a north-eastern capital without the noise of loud music, we’ve selected three beaches that offer all […]
To understand frevo is to reconstruct the history of Recife’s working classes and the city’s urban development between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Frevo was born among the people and quickly became a defining feature of the city. 1. The Role of Urban Space and Public Authority Since […]
According to many scholars, music and dance have been part of Brazilian culture since its inception, providing an outlet for the tensions arising from the diversity of individuals involved in the process and facilitating the adaptation of a European social model to a tropical context. Frevo, linked to Carnival, depicts […]
The expedition of Martim Afonso de Sousa: towards the colonisation of Brazil. Martim Afonso de Sousa came from one of the most notable families in Portugal. He was a descendant of Dom Afonso III through illegitimacy — meaning he had a blood tie to the royal family through an ancestor […]
The colonising expedition led by Martim Afonso de Sousa and sent by the King of Portugal in 1530 was the first official attempt at permanently occupying the territory that would become Brazil. The expedition comprised ships, soldiers, settlers and technicians. Its objectives were to combat French trading posts, explore the […]
From the start of the 16th century until its midpoint, the Brazilian coast saw frequent passages and incursions by Spanish navigators, either en route to the Antilles and Venezuela or searching for a passage to the Pacific and the Moluccas. The Moluccas, now known as the Maluku archipelago, are a […]
European interest in and conflict over Brazilwood in the 16th and 17th centuries. This chapter examines the exploitation and trade of Brazilwood along the Brazilian coast during the early years of colonisation. It highlights the commercial practices of the Portuguese, the significant involvement of French shipowners, and the repressive measures […]
The Portuguese expedition to Brazil in 1503: discoveries, controversies and developments. Several printed and handwritten sources from the early 16^(th) century — many of which are attributed to Amerigo Vespucci — describe a second Portuguese expedition to Brazil between 1503 and 1504, in which the Florentine navigator is said to […]
The captains of Pedro Álvares Cabral’s fleet proposed sending an expedition to explore the new land further. In 1501, King Manuel accepted the proposal and organised three ships for the mission. The main objective was to explore the newly discovered land in greater detail. This involved recognising and mapping the […]
The Portuguese intention behind Cabral’s discovery of Brazil. Some historians debate whether it was Spanish sailors or the Portuguese who first sighted the lands of Brazil. Even without documentary evidence, French writers claimed French precedence regarding the voyage of a certain Jean Cousin in 1488. However, the Brazilians Ramiz Galvão […]
Although the Spanish navigator Vicente Yánez Pinzón is considered to have discovered Brazil first, according to the Treaty of Tordesillas, the official discovery is attributed to the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral. We will now study his voyage. 1. The Expedition Upon receiving news of Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage […]
Spanish exploration of the South American coast between 1499 and 1500: Ojeda, Pinzón, and Diogo de Lepe. Following the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, who was working for the Kingdoms of Castile and León, a series of maritime explorations of the New World began. Christopher Columbus was the first […]
Naturism at Tambaba Beach: A unique experience Situated approximately 30 km south of João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba, Tambaba Beach is one of Brazil’s most iconic naturist destinations. It is located in the municipality of Conde. Tambaba is recognised as one of the country’s first nudist beaches. It attracts […]
Attempts to define the meridian of the Treaty of Tordesillas. 1. The context and structure of the Treaty. The Treaty of Tordesillas stipulated that the demarcation of the 370 leagues west of Cape Verde would be carried out by pilots, astrologers and sailors from both parties. Within ten months of […]
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided overseas territories. 1. Context King John II protested to the Roman Curia and neighbouring kings who benefited from the bulls issued by Alexander VI. He sent agents to Spain to propose a new dividing line for the overseas territories that was less harmful than […]
The bulls of Alexander VI and the dispute between Spain and Portugal over the new lands (1493). This text explains the papal bulls issued by Alexander VI in 1493, particularly Inter caetera, Eximie devotionis and Dudum siquidem, and their influence on the dispute between Spain and Portugal over the newly […]
Explore the beaches of Fernando de Noronha with this practical guide, which provides access information, details of trails and the best spots for snorkelling and surfing. It also offers conservation guidelines and local tips for enjoying the island safely while respecting nature. Video about the beaches of Fernando de Noronha. […]
1 — Ratifications of Portuguese expansion by the Holy See 1. Context and authority of the Holy See In the Middle Ages and early Modern Age, the Holy See occupied a position superior to other Christian nations. As a supranational authority, its moral influence was recognised and reaffirmed — including […]
A selection of the 15 most famous beaches and coastal destinations in Bahia, bringing together essential information about characteristics (swimming, surfing, natural pools, cliffs), infrastructure (kiosks, inns, nightlife), access and practical tips on getting around during high season — ideal for choosing between tourist, rustic or ecotourism options. 1. Porto […]
Accommodation options in João Pessoa: neighbourhoods, beaches, and pros and cons João Pessoa, Paraíba offers accommodation to suit all tastes — from hotels and guesthouses by the sea to apartments in residential neighbourhoods. In this guide, you will find an overview of the city’s main neighbourhoods and beaches, with the […]
This text brings together and compares the main types of ships used by Portuguese navigators in the 15th and 16th centuries — nau, caravel (and its variants) and galleon — highlighting their construction characteristics, types of sails, operational functions and uses in exploration, trade and warfare. Reading it allows us […]
Accommodation options in Fortaleza — pros and cons of each neighbourhood If you are looking for accommodation options in Fortaleza, this list shows neighbourhoods and beaches that are ideal for different profiles — from those who want nightlife to families who prefer infrastructure. Below are the main locations, with pros, […]
Discover the must-see beaches of the Alagoas coast, organised in ascending order of distance from Maceió (reference: Praça Dois Leões / Ponta Verde). Options range from urban convenience to rustic landscapes and natural pools — choose according to the time you have available and your preference for comfort, sightseeing or […]
The Age of Discovery transformed Portugal into a maritime power whose nautical knowledge had a profound impact on world history. This text examines the technical and scientific advances — navigational instruments, charts, route maps, cosmographers and types of vessels — that made it possible to cross oceans and explore new […]
If you are looking for accommodation in Maceió, you should know that the city’s most famous beach is Pajuçara, known for its rafts that take you to natural pools, its craft market, its central location and its wide range of hotels and restaurants. Choosing the best place to stay depends […]
Accommodation options in Salvador, Bahia When planning your stay in Salvador, choosing the right neighbourhood makes all the difference in getting the most out of the city. In this quick guide, you will discover which neighbourhoods are best suited to those seeking beaches, cultural immersion or nightlife — and you […]
The Portuguese in North America The Portuguese presence in North America dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries, a period marked by intense maritime exploration. Motivated by the search for new trade routes and the desire to expand geographical knowledge, Portuguese navigators were pioneers in various areas of the […]
Bahia boasts some of Brazil’s most stunning coastal scenery: beaches where colourful cliffs meet white sands, reefs form natural pools of crystal-clear water, and rivers flow into the sea between coconut groves and wild trails. From secluded coves with little infrastructure to stretches of sand perfect for snorkelling and contemplation, […]
The discovery of the sea route to India was a decisive milestone in the age of great navigation. At the end of the 15th century, the search for direct trade routes to the rich eastern lands became a priority for European powers, especially Portugal. Driven by the growing demand for […]
Map of Europe from 1644 (circa) This classic map of Europe is presented in the carte-de-figures style with vignettes on three sides. The upper frieze has nine bird’s-eye views of Amsterdam, Prague, Constantinople, Venice, Rome, Paris, London, Toledo and Lisbon. The side borders contain the costumes of the noblemen and […]
The exploration of the west coast of Africa was a milestone in Portuguese maritime expansion in the 15th and 16th centuries, driven by economic, strategic and scientific motivations. The initiative of Prince Henry and the expeditions of navigators such as Gil Eanes, Diogo Cão and Bartolomeu Dias opened up new […]
The Atlantic islands — Madeira, Porto Santo, the Azores and Cape Verde — played a central role in the early days of Portuguese maritime expansion. This text presents their discovery, the model of exploration adopted, the economic activities implemented and the demographic consequences that led to emigration to the mainland […]
Map of the Azores from 1584 Map of the Azores based on the cartography of Luis Teixeira. The islands are shown in good detail and the map is richly embellished with three large ornate cartouches, a title banner, sailing ships and a sea monster. “Acores Insulae”, Ortelius, Abraham. Publication: Theatrum […]
Map of Madeira and the Canary Islands from 1692 (circa) Map details the Canary Island group on the left side of the map. The map is filled with rhumblines, fleur-de-lis and many notations and includes a portion of the African coastline. With two large inset charts filling the right half […]
Map of West Africa and the Cape Verde Islands from 1699 Map of the important Cape Verde Islands and the opposite African coast from Cap Blanc to Sierra Leone. There is a lot of detail along the African coastline, with numerous cities, capes, rivers, and more identified. A fancy decorative […]
Map of the Cape Verde Islands, 1697 A large copper engraved sea chart of the Cape Verde Islands. A beautiful decorative title cartouche with a sea shell surrounds the title that rests above a scene of Poseidon, mermaids and horses. The chart is further adorned with two sailing ships and […]
Infante Dom Henrique, known as the ‘Navigator,’ was a central figure in the early days of Portuguese discoveries: born in 1394, he participated in the expedition to Ceuta and, as Master of the Order of Christ and 1st Duke of Viseu, founded a centre for nautical studies in the region […]
Navigation before the discoveries was a crucial period in maritime history, marked by innovations and adaptations that paved the way for the great explorations of the 15th century. During this time, Portuguese navigators began to improve their navigation techniques, developing more agile and resistant vessels, such as caravels, which became […]
Piauí brings together unique natural and historical attractions. In Teresina, you will find urban life and cultural centres; the Serra da Capivara National Park (São Raimundo Nonato) displays one of the largest collections of cave paintings in the world and archaeological sites recognised by UNESCO; and the coast offers the […]
Portugal’s first naval operations marked the beginning of the systematic use of the navy as a military and political instrument. Since the time of Afonso Henriques, ships and coastal pilots began to play a decisive role in combat, sieges of cities and protection of routes, supporting both offensive actions and […]
Portugal’s Maritime Expansion – Fishing as the origin of navigation The need to fish on the high seas led coastal communities to improve their vessels, navigation techniques, knowledge of winds and currents, and trade networks, which ultimately led to increasingly longer voyages and maritime exploration. 1. Dependence on Fishing Portugal, […]
Pernambuco is a state in north-eastern Brazil known for its rich combination of history, culture and diverse landscapes. It has a coastline with idyllic beaches and reefs — such as Porto de Galinhas and Praia dos Carneiros —, passes through the agreste with its lively popular traditions and reaches the […]
Summary of the History of the Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora da Palma Origins and foundation: construction began in the 17th century; there is controversy regarding dates and founders (1630, 1670 or 1693). Accounts, especially those of Friar Agostinho de Santa Maria, link the devotion to the Cruz Arrais […]
Maranhão is a state in northeastern Brazil marked by cultural and landscape diversity: it brings together colonial historic centres, popular festivals such as bumba-meu-boi, extensive mangroves, beaches and the famous Lençóis Maranhenses — dunes and freshwater lagoons unique in the world. The cuisine blends indigenous, African and Portuguese influences, and […]
Updated guide featuring visitor tips, addresses, suggested images and FAQs. Ideal for religious and cultural tourism in Salvador (BA). The 5 most visited churches in Salvador Basilica and Sanctuary of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim Sanctuary of Santa Dulce dos Pobres (Sister Dulce) Church and Convent of São Francisco Primatial Cathedral […]
Paraíba boasts stunning beaches with colourful cliffs, sandbanks such as Areia Vermelha that emerge at low tide, and clear waters ideal for swimming and water sports — from João Pessoa to Tambaba and Coqueirinho, each coastline offers unique landscapes and options for those seeking rest or adventure. In addition to […]
Sergipe, the smallest state in Brazil with an area of 21,938.19 km², combines warm water beaches and dunes (such as Orla de Atalaia and Praia do Saco) with impressive landscapes of the Xingó Canyon. Its rich historical heritage in São Cristóvão, its seafood-based cuisine, its popular festivals and its handicrafts […]
A practical itinerary starting in Natal that combines urban beaches and nature reserves — start in Ponta Negra (tours and Morro do Careca), head north to the dunes of Genipabu and the parrachos of Maracajaú for snorkelling/diving. Then head south to Pipa (cliffs, Baía dos Golfinhos, Praia do Amor) and […]
Mapping: A Comprehensive Overview of the History, Science, Techniques and Modern Applications of Cartography The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earth’s surface to each other. These are determined by distance and direction. In early times ‘distance’ might be expressed […]
National Surveys and Modern Atlases: Evolution, Methods, and Global Practices in Cartography Cartograthy since the early decades of the nineteenth century is characterized by the execution of regular topographical surveys as national undertakings. Most has been accomplished in Europe, in some countries of Asia (e.g. India, Japan, the Dutch East […]
The British Contribution to Cartography in the Eighteenth Century: Instruments, Surveys and Global Mapping Introduction and scope A detailed study of the British contribution to cartography before the eighteenth century lies outside the scope of this outline. Accounts of the achievements of men such as George Lily, Christopher Saxton, Norden, […]
In the seventeenth century, the desire to test new hypotheses of the physical universe stimulated attempts to determine accurately the dimensions and figure of the earth, and these then became possible through the invention of more precise instruments to make the necessary observations. These included the telescope, the pendulum clock, […]
Como vimos, novos mapas de vários países europeus começaram a aparecer nas edições de Ptolomeu antes do final do século XV. Em geral, eles se baseiam nos contornos das cartas náuticas, com nomes contemporâneos no lugar dos nomes de Ptolomeu e algumas características adicionais. Estas últimas provavelmente foram extraídas de […]
Charting the Age of Discovery: The Cartography of Early Global Exploration The second great contribution to the revival of cartography was made by the leaders of overseas expansion: the seamen of many nations — Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch and English — who, in little more than a century, opened […]
The Revival of Ptolemy’s Geography: From Ancient Texts to Renaissance Printed Maps In discussing the latest forms of the medieval mappa mundi, we have had occasion to refer to the spreading knowledge of the maps accompanying the Geography of Claudius Ptolemaeus (or Claudius Ptolemy) in the fifteenth century, and possibly […]
CONTEMPORARY with the later Catalan maps are several mainly of Italian origin which also preserve some medieval features, but show very markedly the influence of Ptolemy’s ‘Geography’, manuscripts of which were circulating in western Europe at least as early as the opening decades of the fifteenth century. Andreas Walsperger (1448) […]
Catalan World Maps: Transforming Medieval Cartography and the Representation of Asia Introduction Another notable stage was reached in the fourteenth century, when European cartographers made the first attempt since classical times to include the continent of Asia within their world picture on the basis of contemporary knowledge. The results of […]
From Ancient Surveys to Medieval Mappa Mundi: The Evolution of Cartography Introduction It is often noted that contemporary primitive peoples, ranging from the Inuit of the Canadian Arctic to the Bedouin tribesmen of the Arabian Desert, possess an innate ability to produce rough yet precise sketches on animal hide or […]
Medieval Maritime Cartography: The Rise and Development of Portolan Charts Introduction Towards the end of the thirteenth century a new type of chart appeared in Western Europe that marked a major advance in medieval cartography. These charts broke with earlier practice by relying on direct observation aided by the new […]
The evolution of European cartography (16th-17th centuries): Mercator, Ortelius and the Dutch centres Index Introduction The first atlases and supplements Gerhard Mercator: background and early work The problem of navigation and loxodromes Mercator’s map of Europe (1554) Methods and limitations of ancient cartography The reception of Mercator and other maps […]
Maceió, the capital of Alagoas, is known for its idyllic beaches and natural pools with warm, crystal clear waters. A 3-day itinerary is perfect to see the highlights of the city, relax and enjoy its natural beauty. 3 days in Maceió and surroundings See also Maceió: A must-see destination in Alagoas. […]
Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará, is a vibrant city on the northeast coast of Brazil, famous for its long beaches, tropical climate and intense cultural life. With busy waterfronts such as Avenida Beira Mar and Praia de Iracema, the city combines seaside leisure with modern urban infrastructure, seafood restaurants and […]
Salvador, the capital of Bahia, is a vibrant city where history, Afro-Brazilian culture, music and beaches come together – perfect for a 7-day city and coast itinerary in Salvador and its surroundings. With its colourful historic centre, Pelourinho, baroque churches, lively markets and vibrant waterfront, the city offers unique urban […]
1671 Map of Mexico and Central America “Yucatan Conventus Iuridici Hispaniae Novae Pars Occidentalis, et Guatimala Conventus Iuridicus”, Montanus/Ogilby Montanus’ work was perhaps the largest illustrated book on the New World produced in the 17th century. It contains over one hundred beautifully engraved plates, views and maps of North and […]
Skydiving, paragliding and ballooning: check out the aerial sightseeing options in Bahia. For those who want to have fun alone or with the family, we’ve listed some of the most radical tours in Bahia. Skydiving, paragliding and ballooning: check out the aerial sightseeing options in Bahia Have you ever thought […]
Carlos Julião, a military engineer and draughtsman of Italian origin in the service of the Portuguese crown, never lived or settled in Brazil. He lived in Portugal, where he worked in the colonial administration, but produced a vast body of work on the Portuguese colonies, including Brazil. His drawings and […]
Jews in colonial Brazil faced a complex and often difficult situation. During the colonial period, Brazil was a Portuguese colony, and the Inquisition had a great influence on social and religious life. Judaism was therefore prohibited, and any Jewish practices were strictly repressed. Judaism had four phases in colonial Brazil […]
The Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat Fort, located in the city of Salvador, Bahia, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of colonial military architecture in Brazil. Considered an important tourist spot, the fort offers a combination of historical and cultural value and panoramic views that attract local […]
São Raimundo Nonato, located in the state of Piauí, is a city that attracts tourists interested in history, culture, archaeology and nature. São Raimundo Nonato is the main gateway to the Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara, one of the most important archaeological sites in Brazil and the world. The […]
Bonito Tourist Attractions: Unforgettable experiences Until the mid-1980s, the city of Bonito was a quiet farming town, a route for large herds of cattle. Just over a decade later, Bonito became the mecca of ecotourism in Brazil. Located between the Bodoquena Mountains and the Miranda River, 285 kilometres from the […]
The city of Miranda in Mato Grosso do Sul is a base for travellers crossing the southern Pantanal, and there are a number of farms in the region where you can spend the day, stay overnight and do some Pantanal tours. The city of Miranda is 205 kilometres from the […]
Of the towns listed in the Northeast, 11 are in Bahia and represent the process of occupation of the Bahian territory until the end of the 19th century. The listed towns of Cachoeira, Itaparica, Porto Seguro and Santa Cruz de Cabrália represent this period, when sugar cane, and later tobacco, […]
Portuguese discoveries were the result of Portuguese maritime expansion, which marked the history of Portugal and the world. Throughout the 15th century, the Portuguese transformed and perfected all known shipbuilding and navigation techniques. Portuguese maritime expansion was an unprecedented development. One gets the impression that if it took eighty years […]
Sunday 13 May 1888 dawned sunny in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the Brazilian Empire. It was a day of celebration. Slavery was ended by a law passed by the Senate and signed by Princess Isabel. Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Over the […]
Historical Map of Africa from 1570 Ortelius’ Cornerstone Map of Africa “Africae Tabula Nova”, Ortelius, Abraham Period: 1570 Publication: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum This striking map is one of the cornerstone maps of Africa and remained the standard map of Africa well into the seventeenth century. It was designed by Ortelius […]
Discover the Sanctuary of Monte Santo in Bahia, a place of religious pilgrimage and tourism for centuries, set in the breathtaking landscape of the Serra do Piquaraçá. The architectural complex of the city of Monte Santo in Bahia is of great scenic and symbolic beauty, combining natural and cultural heritage, […]
The architectural style of the Chapada Diamantina reflects the rich history of the region, strongly influenced by the diamond mining cycle of the 18th and 19th centuries and the presence of European elements, mainly Portuguese. The historic towns of the Chapada, such as Lençóis, Mucugê and Rio de Contas, are […]
The settlement of the Chapada Diamantina is closely linked to the exploitation of natural resources and the economic transformations that have shaped the region over the centuries. Its history can be divided into three distinct periods: The gold era, which began at the end of the 17th century with the […]
The city of Aquidauana MS is the gateway to the Pantanal, one of the most beautiful ecosystems in the world, with many tourist attractions. The city enchants with its unique scenery. The Aquidauana River gave its name to the municipality. Its origin comes from the vocabulary of the Guaicuru Indians, […]
Coxim is located in the central-western region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Originally inhabited by Caiapó Indians, Coxim was known by the Indians as “Portal Monçoeiro do Pantanal”, “Capital do Peixe” and “Terra do Pé-de-cedro”. The city of Coxim is located on the northern edge of the […]
The Alcatrazes Archipelago was once the target of cannon fire, Alcatrazes is a living laboratory for evolutionary studies. Located just a few kilometres off the coast of São Paulo State, the Alcatrazes Archipelago is a small group of islands of strategic importance to Brazil that has been the target of […]
The jararaca-ilhoa lives exclusively on the island of Queimada Grande, also known as the island of snakes. The jararaca-ilhoa is a sui generis snake, adapted to living in trees or semi-trees, which is reflected in various aspects of its morphology and behaviour. More than 30 species of jararaca snakes have […]
Situated on the border between Mato Grosso do Sul and Bolivia, Corumbá MS is heavily influenced by the customs and traditions of its neighbour. As well as being one of the oldest cities in the state, it is also the third most populous and important. In the old port of […]
The pleasant city of Campo Grande, capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, is characterised by its urban planning, with wide tree-lined avenues. Campo Grande is almost flat, with well-kept parks and native forest reserves that contribute to the high quality of life of its 700,000 inhabitants. Campo […]
Like fishing and bird watching, the observation of land animals (especially mammals and reptiles, but also amphibians, molluscs and insects) is a great spectacle in the Pantanal – a spectacle that takes place every day, guaranteed by the extraordinary richness and diversity of the Pantanal fauna. Most ranches and agencies […]
The Pantanal is an excellent destination for those who enjoy travelling and fishing. The Pantanal region is home to several rivers and around 300 species of fish. When it comes to fish, what is striking about the Pantanal is not the variety, but the quantity. Although there are currently around […]
The fish species found in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul are not large, but the quantity of fish is. Although there are currently around 260 described species in the region – a modest number compared to the 1,800 in the Amazon – there are thousands of fish. The […]
The Pantanal in Mato Grosso is the world’s richest floodplain in terms of bird species, and a perfect place for birdwatching. Around 650 bird species have been catalogued by researchers. This diversity is all the more astonishing given that the vast expanse of the Pantanal is famous for harbouring large […]
The following list of bird species, compiled with the help of specialists, represents some of the most frequently observed species in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso. These bird species of the Mato Grosso Pantanal are identified by their common names, followed by their scientific nomenclature and identification in English. Popular […]
The flora of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso is surprising and exuberant. The Pantanal landscape is made up of fragments of different ecosystems, with an extraordinary diversity of plant species. It is an intricate mosaic of different plant formations, typical of biomes such as the Cerrado (to the east, north […]
The wildlife of Mato Grosso’s Pantanal is a harmonious universe of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects, unique in the world for its extraordinary and teeming beauty. Animals from different ecosystems coexist in the Pantanal – and there are few places in the world where it is so easy to […]
Discover the unique landscape of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso and its geographical, climatic, soil and river characteristics. The geography, the complex network of rivers and the vast wetlands of the Pantanal plain in Mato Grosso constitute a unique landscape on the planet, a heritage of all humanity. A biogeographical […]
Learn about the history of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso and its transformation over the centuries, from its occupation by cattle ranches to the rise of ecotourism. Far from the industrial centres, the Pantanal of Mato Grosso remained almost untouched for centuries, until its spaces were occupied by cattle ranches. […]
Pantanal Sul covers almost two-thirds of the Pantanal in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Pantanal Sul is an excellent starting point for those wishing to explore the Pantanal in depth – with some of the best cattle ranches in the Pantanal, the usual variety of Pantanal wildlife […]
The Pantanal in Mato Grosso is the best place in South America to see and photograph wildlife. Sure, everyone’s heard of the Amazon, but it’s hard to spot wildlife in a rainforest. It starts with a mistake. The Pantanal is not a swamp, as its name suggests. The Pantanal is […]
The Northern Pantanal covers about a third of the total area of the Pantanal. The Northern Pantanal is remarkably rich in wildlife, with some areas hosting what is believed to be the largest concentration of jaguars in the world. A drive along the Transpantaneira in the northern Pantanal is widely […]
The southern coast of Bahia also offers some high-end experiences, but is mainly made up of more rustic destinations, with villages that are a hit with holidaymakers. The famous Costa do Descobrimento (Discovery Coast) is located in this part of Bahia, with successful destinations such as Arraial D’Ajuda, Caraíva, Trancoso […]
Brazil’s historical periods have emerged from a long and complex period of struggles over national projects, marked by strong moments of instability. Brazilian history does not have a clearly defined starting point. Traditionally, however, the arrival of the Portuguese with Pedro Álvares Cabral in the coastal region of present-day Bahia […]
Brazilian Independence – The End of Colonial Ties in Brazil 1. introduction As you may have noticed, we have presented a reading of various factors related to the emancipation of Portuguese America. The growth and diversification of society, the establishment of the Portuguese Court in Brazil, and the protest movements […]
Portuguese Empire in Brazil – Portuguese Royal Family in Brazil 1. introduction We have seen the influence of revolutionary ideas on the main liberation movements in Portuguese America. We have also studied certain events linked to the arrival of the Court in Brazil. In this chapter, we will look at […]
Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil 1. Introduction In the previous chapter we looked at the main liberation movements influenced by French and English revolutionary ideals. However, these egalitarian ideals were part of the projects of an educated elite who looked to the Old Continent as an example to […]
Map of Brazil 1730 – Historical Map “Nova et Accurata Brasiliae Totius Tabula, Auctore Ioanne Blaeu I.F.”, Blaeu/Schenk This rare map is Johannes Blaeu’s third map of Brazil. The map includes the hereditary captaincies along the coast and is a significant improvement on Blaeu’s previous maps of Brazil. The beautiful […]
The founding of the city of São Paulo and the Bandeirantes 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the founding of the city of São Paulo and its importance in the process of colonisation and settlement in colonial Brazil. We will also examine the actions of the São Paulo […]
Between the colonial regime and the establishment of empire in Brazil Brazil’s independence did not come about overnight, based on the individual wishes of the Prince Regent, but was in fact the result of a political, economic and cultural process involving a series of circumstances and interests. After reading this […]
The Iberian Union and the Dutch Invasion of Brazil 1. introduction In the first part of this chapter we will study the so-called “Iberian Union”, which was the union of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns. This was due to the death of the king of Portugal, whose closest relative was […]
Map of Portugal and Spain, 1620 “Hispaniae Nova Describtio, de integro Multis Inlocis, Secundum Hydrographicas, Desc. Emendata”, Hondius, Jodocus Excellent map of Spain and Portugal, including Majorca and Minorca. Exquisitely engraved by Petrus Kaerius, with elaborate cartouches, sailing ships, sea monsters and compass roses. The sea is engraved in a […]
Colonial sugar mills in Brazil 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the establishment of the so-called colonial sugar mills in Brazil. The sugar mills established by the Portuguese, mainly in the Northeast and in the region of São Vicente, were to become a lucrative industry responsible for the […]
Monoculture, Slave Labour and Latifundia in Colonial Brazil 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the historical process of the introduction of the Portuguese civilisational project for the settlement and colonisation of Brazil. Colonial Brazil, in Brazilian history, is the period from 1530 to 1822. This period began when […]
Installation of the General Government in Brazil and foundation of Salvador 1. introduction In this topic we will study the establishment of the General Government. This historical event was an important milestone in Brazilian colonial history, as it led to the intensification of the settlement and colonisation of Brazil. This […]
The causes of Portuguese maritime expansion 1. introduction We are beginning our study of Brazilian colonial history. This whole process is characterised by the problematisation of the various causes that motivated the so-called Portuguese maritime and commercial expansion. This historical event is of paramount importance if we want to critically […]
Occupation of the African coast, the Atlantic islands and Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India Introduction. In this topic we will study the occupation of the African coast and the Atlantic islands, which were colonised by the Portuguese from the 15th century onwards. We will also study the voyage of […]
Pedro Álvares Cabral ‘‘s Expedition and the Conquest of Brazil 1. introduction In this chapter we begin our study of the “discovery” of Brazil. The word “discovery” is inappropriate because before the Portuguese arrived in the region we now call Brazil, it was inhabited by a wide variety of peoples. […]
Pre-colonial Brazil – The forgotten years 1. introduction In this chapter we will study the pre-colonial period, also known as the “forgotten years” of Brazil’s colonisation. The pre-colonial period in Brazil stretches from 1500, with the “discovery” of Brazil, to 1531, with the arrival of Martim Afonso de Sousa’s “civilising […]
Establishing the Portuguese colony in Brazil In this chapter you will be able to Understand the historical process that led to the establishment of the colony; Reflect on the power relations established in the process of colonisation of Brazil; Be aware of the historical consequences of colonisation in Brazil today; […]
The study of the following periods of Brazilian colonial history is of paramount importance, as it is from this period that the foundations of Brazilian history were laid. The history of colonial Brazil has been divided into the following periods: Portuguese maritime expansion and the conquest of Brazil, the stages […]
Map of South America 1601 – Descripcion de las Indias “Descripcion de las Indias de Mediodia”, Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas was the official historian of Spain and the Indies. He compiled a history of the Spanish conquests and early explorations of the Americas, which […]
1584 World Map – Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ortelius’ famous world map – first plate in full contemporary colour “Typus Orbis Terrarum”, Ortelius, Abraham This is the first (of three) world maps included in Ortelius’ famous atlas. It is a simplified reduction of Mercator’s influential map of 1569, presented in an […]
Map of Africa 1593 – Speculum Orbis Terrae “Africae Vera Forma, et Situs”, Jode, Cornelis de This extremely rare map is an interesting combination of cartographic sources. Cornelis prepared this map for the second edition of the Speculum after his father’s death in 1591. It replaced the African map of the […]
Map of Europe from 1575 – Cosmographie Universelle de Tout le Monde Scarce woodcut version of Ortelius’ map of Europe – “Europae”, Belleforest, Francois This rare map is a woodcut version of Ortelius’ map of Europe. The map extends to Iceland and part of Greenland, with a small part of […]
Aquamarine Stone is a captivating gemstone known for its fascinating blue colour, making it a popular choice for gemstone collectors and jewellery enthusiasts alike. Aquamarine Stone is also a popular gemstone for use in jewellery and is the Stone of the Month for March. Like aquamarine, emerald, heliodor and morganite […]
The hinterland of Bahia is a region full of cultural and material treasures, with several towns known for their mining and jewellery. Like other municipalities, Pindobaçu is famous for its emerald mining, but it is also an excellent tourist destination. Known as the emerald capital of the world, Pindobaçu is […]
Catas Altas is a charming colonial town founded in 1712. Located 110 kilometres from Belo Horizonte, on the MG-129 and BR-381 highways, it borders Santa Bárbara, Mariana and Alvinópolis. Located at the foot of the Caraça mountain range, especially the peak of Catas Altas, at an altitude of 1,820 metres, […]
Pico do Itacolomi in the Pico do Itacolomi State Park (“Stone Child” in Tupi-Guarani), at 1772 metres, was the reference point for bandeirantes looking for gold in the hills of Minas Gerais at the end of the 15th century. Gold was eventually discovered in the streams that crisscrossed its surroundings, […]
Map of Jamaica of 1671 – Atlas Maritimus “Novissima et Accuratissima Insulae Jamaicae Descriptio”, Seller, John This is the first edition of a very rare English map showing the island divided into districts. In 1670, Sir Thomas Modyford commissioned a survey of the island, which was completed by John Man, […]
Founded in 1674 with the arrival of the Fernão Dias flag under the command of Borba Gato, Arraial de Sabarabuçu became Vila Real de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Sabarabuçu in 1711. The alluvial gold that flowed from the now polluted and pale Rio das Velhas gave the city a […]
Art History, also known as Art Historiography, is the historical study of the visual arts. Art History is concerned with the identification, classification, description, evaluation, interpretation and understanding of artistic works and the historical development of various forms of expression, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, drawing, engraving, photography, […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1638 – Theatre du Monde ou Nouvel Atlas… “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali, cum Terris Adiacentibus”, Blaeu, Willem This beautiful map of the West Indies reflects the first hand knowledge of Hessel Gerritsz during his voyage to South America and […]
Map of Panama from 1699 “A Draft of the Golden & Adjacent Islands, with Part of ye Isthmus of Darien… [on sheet with] A New Map of ye Isthmus of Darien in America, the Bay of Panama, the Gulfs of Vallona or St. Michael…”, Hacke, William (Capt.) Two maps on […]
European architecture has several architectural styles that have changed slowly over the centuries. Unlike other styles, such as fashion or furniture design, architectural styles change much more slowly over the centuries. However, the architectural style of a building can also tell us about the period in which it was built. […]
Map of Brazil from 1606 – Delle Navigationi et Viaggi Raccolta… “Brazil”, Ramusio, Giovanni Battista This fascinating pictorial map is one of the first regional maps of Brazil. Illustrated with north to the right, the map is full of vignettes depicting native life rather than concentrating on geographical information. Indians […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1681 “Pascaerte van Westindien Begrypende in zich de Vaste Kusten en Eylanden, Alles op syn Waere Lengte en Breete op Wassende Graden Gelegt’, Keulen, Johannes van Van Keulen’s elegantly engraved map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean was based […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and the southern United States, 1682 – Atlas Minor “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali ac Regiones Adiacentes, a C. de May Usque ad Lineam Aequinoctialem”, Visscher, Nicolas This beautiful map shows the West Indies, covering the region from the Chesapeake to the […]
For more than three hundred years, Minas Gerais supported the Portuguese crown, helped build the idea of an independent Brazilian nation and always managed to remain influential in Brazilian political decisions. In the beginning, it was the interior. In the first centuries of colonisation, the territory that we now call […]
Baroque appeared in Brazil a little later, in the 18th century. The Baroque of Minas Gerais was a peculiar version of the Baroque that developed in Minas Gerais between the 18th and 19th centuries. Architecture, Painting, Sacred Sculpture and Music played an important role in the Minas Gerais Baroque. Evoking […]
The Caraça Sanctuary Complex is the only Private Nature Reserve (RPPN) with 11.233 hectares of Enchanting Landscapes, the result of the transition between the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, framed by a Mountain Range with peaks over 2,000 metres high, forming part of the Serra do Espinhaço. The Serra do […]
The Serra do Cipó National Park is located in the south of the Serra do Espinhaço mountain range, in Minas Gerais. The Serra do Cipó includes the parishes of Jaboticatubas and Santana do Riacho, both of which have a good infrastructure of hotels and restaurants. The Serra do Cipó National […]
In the early days of the exploitation of the gold region, at the end of the 17th century, a long road connected the mining settlements with the port of Paraty, crossing the Mantiqueira mountain range. The journey took three months. In 1698 the bandeirante Garcia Rodrigues received authorisation to open […]
The city of Serro, known in its early days as the former Vila do Príncipe do Serro Frio, was the seat of one of the first four districts of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais. A city with preserved colonial architecture, its streets are characterised by the characteristics of the eighteenth-century […]
Diamantina is located 280 kilometres north of Belo Horizonte, via BR-040, and is the gateway to the Jequitinhonha Valley. Its formation dates back to the 18th century, when it was called Arraial do Tijuco, and it grew out of the diamond exploitation, ruthlessly controlled by the Portuguese Crown: no one […]
Modern buildings mix with colonial relics in São João del Rei, whose history begins at the end of the 17th century. In 1713, the village founded by bandeirantes on the banks of the River Mortes was elevated to the status of a town with its current name, in honour of […]
With its colonial charm and unspoilt atmosphere, Tiradentes, in Minas Gerais, is one of Brazil’s most charming destinations. Founded at the height of the gold rush, the city combines historical wealth with cultural and gastronomic attractions. Among the main tourist attractions are the Igreja Matriz de Santo Antônio, with its […]
The name ruby comes from the Latin “rubeus” or “ruber” meaning red, and is one of the most precious and rare stones in the world. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal stones for jewellery making, along with amethyst, sapphire, emerald and diamond. The gemstone rubeus – red in Latin […]
Quartz is the ideal gemstone for jewellery and is one of the few coloured stones you’ll find in almost any jewellery shop. Quartz is a major component of granite and other igneous rocks. It is also common in sedimentary rocks and is a common component of metamorphic rocks. Well-formed crystals […]
Emerald is actually a variation of green beryl, the colour of which is produced by an excess of chromium. Like emerald, aquamarine, heliodorus and morganite are a variation of beryl (mineral species) with the formula Be3Al2(Si6O18). Hardness of 7.5 – 8 Mohs. . Emerald crystallises in the hexagonal system and […]
The famous Igrejinha da Pampulha in Belo Horizonte is also known by other names, such as Igreja de São Francisco de Assis or Capela Curial de São Francisco de Assis. History and Architecture of the Little Church of Pampulha Little Church of Pampulha or Curial Chapel of St Francis of […]
The Church of St Francis of Assisi, located in Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, is considered one of the masterpieces of Brazilian Baroque. During the colonial period, no city grew as much and as fast as the curvaceous Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais. The abundance of gold and precious metals meant […]
Aleijadinho is considered the greatest representative of the Minas Gerais Baroque style, known for his soapstone sculptures, wood carvings, altars and churches. Biography of Antônio Francisco Lisboa or Aleijadinho Antônio Francisco Lisboa (1738-1814), better known by his nickname Aleijadinho, was born in Ouro Preto, the capital of colonial Minas Gerais. […]
Tourism in Bahia is one of the main reasons why the state is one of Brazil’s main tourist hubs. With its countless attractions, ranging from a vast coastline of idyllic beaches to colonial historical sites, it enchant visitors from all over the world. Thanks to its vibrant culture, natural beauty […]
The culture of Northeastern Brazil is quite diverse, having been influenced by indigenous peoples, Africans and Europeans. Customs and traditions often vary from state to state. Being the first region actually colonised by the Portuguese in the 16th century, who met the native populations and were accompanied by Africans brought […]
Northeastern music includes rhythms such as coco, xaxado, martelo agalopado, samba de roda, baião, xote, forró, axé and frevo, among others. The Armorial Movement of Recife, inspired by Ariano Suassuna, has carried out an erudite work to valorise this popular rhythmic heritage of the Northeast (one of its best known […]
The Northeast of Brazil is not only a paradise for beach lovers, but also for lovers of extreme and adventure sports. The region is home to incredible scenery and geographical diversity, including dunes, cliffs, valleys, mountains, canyons, rivers and walls – perfect for sports such as kitesurfing, windsurfing, abseiling, free […]
The Northeastern cuisine is a direct result of the socio-economic dynamics that have historically shaped the region. Its recipes incorporate elements of Portuguese cuisine, introduced during the colonial period; African food traditions, assimilated in the context of slavery; and Indigenous food, inherited from the indigenous populations. In general, the dishes […]
The Destinations and Tourist Attractions of the Northeast Region of Brazil stand out for their expressive natural and cultural diversity, offering a unique combination of paradisiacal coastlines, exuberant landscapes and a valuable collection of historical heritage. Northeastern Culture Northeastern culture is one of the richest and most diverse in the […]
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, one of the most valuable monuments in the world, is located in the city of Congonhas, in the central region of Minas Gerais. Geniuses such as Aleijadinho and Mestre Ataíde not only created true masterpieces, but also promoted a remarkable fusion of the […]
The city of Mariana, in Minas Gerais, is one of the most important historical cities on the Gold Route. Together with its districts, it contains valuable relicts from the colonial period, which marked the beginning of the construction of the state’s history. Mariana was the first capital of Minas Gerais, […]
Topaz occurs in pegmatites, high-temperature quartz veins and cavities in acidic rocks such as granite and rhyolite, and can be found associated with fluorite and cassiterite. It is found in the Ural and Ilmen Mountains (Russia), the Czech Republic, Saxony, Norway, Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Mexico and the United States. The […]
Ouro Preto, a World Heritage Site, is one of the most important tourist destinations in Brazil. With its baroque churches, colonial mansions and rich cultural life, the city attracts visitors interested in history, art and nature. Ouro Preto: From gold to World Heritage The city of Ouro Preto, formerly Vila […]
Map of South America and the Caribbean from 1596 – Itinerario… “Delineatio Omnium Orarum Totius Australis Partis Americae, Dictae Peruvianae, a R. de la Plata, Brasiliam, Pariam, & Castellam Auream…”, Linschoten/Langren This is one of the most impressive and decorative maps of South America and an important early record of […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1675 “Indiarum Occidentalium Tractus Littorales cum Insulis Caribicis / Pascaert van Westindien ende Caribise Eylanden”, Wit, Frederick de This is a scarce first edition of one of the most beautifully engraved maps of the West Indies. It extends to show the […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1666 – De Zee-Atlas, ofte Water-Weereld Scarce sea chart with an interesting depiction of the coastline of the USA, “Pascaerte van Westindien de Vaste Kusten en de Eylanden”, Goos, Pieter Goos’s scarce map of the Gulf of Mexico and the […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1650-80 – Atlas Minor sive Geographia “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali ac Regiones Adiacentes, a C. de May Usque ad Lineam Aequinoctialem”, Visscher, Nicolas This handsome map focuses on the West Indies and covers the region from the Chesapeake through the […]
Colonial Map of the Southeastern United States, Bahamas and Greater Antilles, 1706 “De Vaste Kust van Chicora Tussen Florida en Virginie, door Lucas Vasquez d’Ayllon en Andere, van Hispaniola Besterend”, Aa, Pieter van der Scarce map of an unusually shaped Florida, with the Carolinas to the north as far as […]
From the arrival of the Portuguese colonisers in 1500 to Brazil’s independence, many important events marked the history of Brazil. These historical events were recorded in the works of painters such as Oscar Pereira da Silva, Victor Meirelles, Jean-Baptiste Debret, Manuel José de Araújo and Pedro Américo. Main historical events […]
A primeira missa no Brasil, realizada em 26 de abril de 1500, apenas quatro dias depois do desembarque dos portugueses em Porto Seguro, foi retratada por Victor Meirelles entre 1859 e 1861, enquanto o artista vivia em Paris. A pintura foi inspirada na carta escrita por Pero Vaz de Caminha […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1594 – Grands Voyages, Part IV De Bry’s Superb Map of the Southeastern United States, the Caribbean & Northern South America “Occidentalis Americae Partis, vel, Earum Regionum quas Christophorus Columbus Primu Detexit Tabula Chorographicae Multorum Auctorum Scriptis…”, Bry, Theodore de. This […]
Map of southern South America from 1656 – Cartes Generales de Toutes les Parties du Monde… “Le Paraguayr, le Chili. La Terre, et les Isles Magellanicques. Various relations”, Sanson/Mariette Excellent map of the southern part of the continent by the influential French cartographer. Particular attention is paid to the river […]
Painting of the Fort of the Three Kings in Natal from 1647 – Brazil – Rerum per Octennium in Brasilia “Fluvius Grandis”, Barlaeus, Caspar This finely drawn view shows Fort Ceulen (also known as Fort of the Three Wise Men) on the Potengi River in the present-day Natal region. In […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere of 1607 – America Mercator’s foundation map of America “America sive India Nova, ad Magnae Gerardi Mercatoris aui Universalis Imitationem in Compendium Redacta”, Mercator, Michael This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas and an important base map for a collection of […]
1579 Map of the Western Hemisphere – America – Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ortelius’ Influential Map of the New World – Second Plate in Contemporary Colour “Americae sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descriptio”, Ortelius, Abraham This is one of the most famous maps of America, which had an enormous influence on the […]
Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848) was a renowned French painter, draughtsman and lithographer, known for his significant contribution to the art and historical documentation of Brazil in the 19th century. A graduate of the Paris Academy of Fine Arts and a disciple of Jacques-Louis David, he initially stood out for his works […]
Map of Mexico and Central America, 1671 “Yucatan Conventus Iuridici Hispaniae Novae Pars Occidentalis, et Guatimala Conventus Iuridicus”, Montanus/Ogilby Montanus’ work was perhaps the greatest illustrated book on the New World produced in the seventeenth century. It contained over one hundred beautifully engraved plates, views and maps of North and […]
Map of southern South America of 1668 – Cartes Generales de Toutes les Parties du Monde… “La Terre et les Isles Magellaniques Tirees des Relations les Plus Recentes”, Sanson/Mariette An unusual map of Patagonia, southern Chile and Tierra del Fuego. Buenos Aires and the mouth of the River Plate are […]
Baroque architecture is an important part of Western history, with unique characteristics that shaped the urbanisation of Europe and can still be seen in Brazil today. Although the first signs of Baroque architecture can be found in works from the early 16^(th) century, it was only towards the end of […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro, 1794 “Plan of the Bay and Harbour of Rio-janeiro on the Coast of Brazil”, Laurie & Whittle This rare plan of Rio de Janeiro is based on the work of D’Apres de Mannevillette, with improvements by Sampson Hall, first mate of the Royal Bishop, and […]
Map of Brazil from 1698 – Istoria delle Guerre del Regno del Brasile “Itamaraca, Brazil”, Horatius, Andreas Antonius This magnificent map of the Brazilian province of Itamaraca, including part of Paraíba, was one of the 23 maps in this rare account of the Dutch-Portuguese colonial war. Written by João José […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro 1682 “Pas-kaart, Van de Zee-Kusten van, Brazilia, Tusschen, C.S. Thome en I.S. Catharina…”, Keulen, Johannes van Rare sea chart of the Brazilian coast from the island of Santa Catarina to Cape S. Thomé. Thomé, together with an inset of the Rio Ianeiro (Rio de Janeiro […]
Bahia Maritime Museum: what you need to know before visiting Housed within the iconic Barra Lighthouse, the Bahia Maritime Museum is one of
A quick cultural guide to Salvador’s most popular museums, with practical tips on how to make the most of each visit. Salvador is a cultural hub
Paranaguá Palace — Ilhéus (Bahia) Paranaguá Palace, listed by the Bahia Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage (IPAC), is one of the
São Jorge Parish Church in Ilhéus (BA): a heritage site of historical, Jesuit and religious art significance The Parish Church of São Jorge is one
The Convent and Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade: a neo-Gothic heritage site and religious symbol of Ilhéus (BA) The Church of Nossa Senhora da
History of the Cathedral of São Sebastião in Ilhéus — architecture, chronology and significance The design of the Cathedral of São Sebastião
Ilhéus: culture, history and natural beauty in southern Bahia Ilhéus, in southern Bahia, is famous for the novels of Jorge Amado (such as Gabriela,
Following the expulsion of the Jesuits, the church of the former College of the Society of Jesus became the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, replacing
The Cathedral Basilica of Salvador is located in the heart of Pelourinho and is one of the most important sacred buildings in colonial Brazil. As
To understand frevo is to reconstruct the history of Recife’s working classes and the city’s urban development between the late 19th and
Olinda was the cradle of Franciscanism in Portuguese America and the starting point for the expansion of convents in Pernambuco. The history of the
Xingó Canyon: A Natural Wonder between Sergipe and Alagoas The Xingó Canyon, on the border between Sergipe and Alagoas, is one of the largest
The Brazilian Northeast is home to some surprising and off-the-beaten-track destinations. Discover 5 exotic places in the Northeast that are well
The Northeast is one of Brazil’s most popular tourist destinations, and with good reason: the region boasts idyllic beaches, lush natural
Boa Viagem Beach is Recife’s main urban beach, with a long stretch of shoreline, beach huts, hotels and reefs that form natural pools at low tide.
5-day itinerary — The beaches of Pernambuco Explore the coast of Pernambuco on a 5-day itinerary featuring unmissable beaches, lush landscapes and
Just a few kilometres between Pipa and Baía Formosa, Sibaúma is a well-preserved coastal village in Rio Grande do Norte, perfect for those seeking
Praia dos Carneiros is a photogenic beach located about an hour from Recife. Just a few kilometres from Recife, the beach of Praia dos Carneiros in
Discover the best beaches in the northeast for relaxation, with three perfect getaways offering stunning scenery, high-end accommodation and
Naturism at Tambaba Beach: A unique experience Situated approximately 30 km south of João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba, Tambaba Beach is one of
