Flora and Fauna of Brazil

Fauna and Flora of Brazil

Brazil boasts the greatest biodiversity on the planet, home to the largest freshwater reserves and a third of the remaining rainforests. Its territory comprises seven biomes: Amazon, Cerrado, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, Pantanal, Coastal and Pampa.

Brazilian fauna includes around 524 species of mammals, 517 of amphibians, 1,677 of birds and 468 of reptiles, with a large number of endemic species.

The Amazon, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, is home to a third of all living species on Earth, with estimates of over 5 million plant species.

Highlights:

  • Amazon: Dense and varied vegetation; species such as the Brazil nut tree and rubber tree; animals such as the jaguar and pink river dolphin.
  • Cerrado: Brazilian savannah, with grasses and twisted trees; fauna includes the maned wolf and giant armadillo.
  • Atlantic Forest: High biodiversity and endemism; highlights include Brazilwood and the golden lion tamarin.
  • Caatinga: xerophytic vegetation adapted to the semi-arid climate, with plants such as mandacaru and animals such as the blue macaw.
  • Pampa: Fields of grasses, with fauna such as capybaras and quero-queros.
  • Pantanal: The world’s largest floodplain, rich in species such as the jaguar and the tuiuiú.

Brazil is a veritable treasure trove of biodiversity, and preserving its biomes is essential for global ecological balance.

5 espécies de tartarugas marinhas encontradas no Brasil
Flora and Fauna of Brazil

Sea turtle species found in Brazil

Five of the world’s seven species of sea turtle are found in Brazil. However, all are considered vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and two of the Brazilian turtles are threatened with extinction. According to the Tamar Project, sea turtles have existed for more than 150 […]