The population centre of Rio de Contas originated at the end of the 17th century, when travellers from Goiás and the North of Minas Gerais founded a small settlement, on their way to the City of Salvador, capital of the Province of Bahia, founded a small settlement called Crioulos – a resting place for the tiring journey.

This settlement was located on the Serra das Almas Plateau, on the banks of the Rio de Contas Pequeno, now known as the Rio Brumado.

A small octagonal chapel was built, dedicated to Our Lady of Santana. Soon after, auriferous veins and gravel were discovered in the bed of the Rio de Contas Pequeno, in its tributaries and in the surrounding hills.

This attracted a large number of prospectors, especially bandeirantes from São Paulo and Minas Gerais, who went up the bed of the Rio de Contas Pequeno and, exploring the nearby mountains, founded another settlement – Mato Grosso – three leagues away and at an altitude of 1,450 metres.

The Jesuits who accompanied the Bandeirantes built a church under the invocation of St Anthony. In 1718 the first Parish of Alto Sertão Baiano or Sertão de Cima was created, called the Parish of Santo Antônio de Mato Grosso.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Jesuits built another church, 12 kilometres below the village of Crioulos, dedicated to Our Lady of Livramento.

On 20 October 1722, two cities were founded in the interior of Bahia: the towns of Santo Antônio de Jacobina and Nossa Senhora do Livramento e Minas do Rio de Contas.

Authorised by the Royal Charter of 27 November 1723, Vasco César de Menezes commissioned Colonel Pedro Barbosa Leal to found the city, which he did in 1724. The foundation was approved by Royal Provision dated 09 February 1725.

By Royal Provision of 2nd October 1745, the city was authorised to move to the village of Crioulos, on the plateau where the City of Rio de Contas stands today.

Elevated to town status, the village of Crioulo was renamed Vila Nova de Nossa Senhora do Livramento e Minas do Rio de Contas.

With the transfer of the city centre, the Metropolitan Government of Salvador ordered the construction of the City Hall and Jail, the City Hall, the Foundry, the House and the Pelourinho.

Rio de Contas Tourist Attractions Video

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Imagens Aéreas de Rio de Contas

RIO DE CONTAS - SUA HISTÓRIA08:57

História de Rio de Contas08:39

Rio de Contas Guia de Turismo06:03

Rio de Contas Patrimonio Nacional06:59

Rio de Contas na Chapada Diamantina12:51

Rio de Contas Dicas de Viagem02:17

Rio de Contas Guia de Viagem07:48

Rio de Contas - Drone12:01

Igreja de Santana em Rio de Contas25:49

AS BELEZAS E A HISTÓRIA DE RIO DE CONTAS08:39

See the map of Chapada Diamantina

Rio de Contas Tourist Attractions

1. Colonel’s Bridge
2. Brumado River Waterfall
3. Fraga Waterfall
4. Swallow Fountain
5. Jiló Waterfall
6. Mocotó Waterfall
7. Raposo Waterfall
8. Black Fountain
9. Buracão Waterfall
10. Royal Road
11. Almas Peak
12. Itobira Peak, 1970 metres high
13. Barbado Peak, 2,033 metres high
14. Historical Monuments of Rio das Contas

The municipality of Rio de Contas is now known for its natural beauty, including waterfalls, rivers, streams and beautiful rock formations.

The city is home to the three highest peaks in the northeastern region of Brazil, with a height of over 2,000 metres.

Once known as the city of gold, Rio de Contas is now known for the richness of its natural landscapes.

Due to its high altitude, the city has several mountain ranges, offering visitors beautiful landscapes and breathtaking views.

1. Colonel’s Bridge

A stretch of the Brumado River, with several rapids and natural pools, is now the most popular spot for visitors to the Rio de Contas.

Known as the Seven Wells, the site offers pools of different depths, where both children and adults can make the most of this attraction. The structure is simple, with a bar service and an area for camping and picnics. Nowadays, it’s a must for anyone visiting Rio de Contas.

2. Brumado River Waterfall

About 100 metres high and with four jumps in a row, this waterfall allows access to its upper part, giving a full view of its frontal and lateral beauty.

It is an excellent spot for photographing, where you can capture all the grandeur of the fall.

The descent near the waterfall requires some effort, but the experience is well worth it, especially when you reach the top of the largest waterfall in the municipality.

3. Fraga Waterfall

The postcard of the municipality of Rio de Contas, the Fraga Waterfall enchants with its 18 metre drop and exuberant beauty. From the waterfall, you can see the beginning of the Serra das Almas, a breathtaking landscape.

Next to the Main Falls is access to the lowest part of the Waterfall, which is an excellent vantage point for photographs and moments of contemplation.

4. Swallow fountain

The Poço das Andorinhas (Well of the Swallows) is a small pool of crystal clear water hidden in the Serra do Porco Gordo. On arrival, it is common to see several swallows emerge from a small cave in the area, giving it its name.

The path that leads to the fountain is full of other fountains and small waterfalls, ideal for bathing, making it one of the most beautiful routes in the Rio de Contas. Despite its enchanting beauty, the place is still little visited and offers a peaceful experience in the midst of nature.

5. Jiló Waterfall

Located on the Brumado River, on the way to Poço Preto, the Jiló Waterfall is an excellent bathing spot. Formed by small rapids, the waterfall allows several people to enjoy its refreshing waters at the same time, making it a popular stop for those exploring the region.

6. Mocotó Waterfall

Between valleys and mountains, the road to the waterfall is lined with coffee plantations, which, when in bloom, create the bridal veil, an enchanting landscape.

This route is full of surprises: On the way, you will pass a Viewpoint with a full view of Pico das Almas, Pico do Itobira, Serra do Barbado, Gerais de Mucugê, the Brumado River Dam, the Quilombola Community of Barra and part of the city of Rio de Contas.

7. Raposo Waterfall

Small in size and ideal for small groups, this waterfall has clean water and is hidden by a small forest.

8. Black Well

Excellent for swimming, Poço Preto is located 13 km from the centre of Rio de Contas. Although there is no beach, you can sit on the rocks of the Brumado River and enjoy the beautiful panorama. The 6 metre deep spring is ideal for those seeking refreshment and tranquillity.

Nearby are the Jiló Waterfall and the Vaccaro Farm, where the Serra das Almas Organic Cachaça is produced, another attraction for visitors.

9. Buracão Waterfall

This is one of the best known waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, famous for its impressive falls and a beautiful pool of crystal clear water where visitors can bathe. The trail to the waterfall can be a little challenging, but the beauty of the place is well worth the effort. It’s a popular destination for nature and eco-tourism lovers.

10. Royal Road

The road, paved with stones, was used to transport gold and supply the city during the colonial period. This section of the Estrada Real, near the Rio de Contas, is in good condition and covers about 6 kilometres.

Its construction began in 1726 and it is an important historical legacy of the region.

11. Pico das Almas

At a height of 1,958 metres, Serra das Almas is the third highest peak in the Northeast. As well as being an important tourist destination, it is also an ecological sanctuary, where the Kew Garden conducted research for 20 years. The site has a rich flora, with plant species that are unique to the planet.

The beautiful rock formations, shaped by nature over time, enchant all who visit the region. It is worth noting that collecting plants in the Serra das Almas is considered a crime against Brazilian heritage, highlighting the importance of preserving the environment.

12. Itobira Peak, 1970 metres high

At a height of 1,970 metres, the Pico do Itobira is the second highest peak in the Northeast. Along the way you can see a wide variety of orchids, bromeliads, velosias, barbacenes, evergreens and carnivorous plants, highlighting the rich biodiversity of the region.

From the top you can see Pico das Almas, Serra do Barbado, Serra do Sincorá, as well as a beautiful view of the Brumado River Dam and part of the town of Rio de Contas.

Along the way there is also a small waterfall and small fountains that are ideal for bathing, making the experience even more enjoyable for visitors.

13. Barbado Peak, 2,033 metres high

The Pico do Barbado, at an altitude of 2,033 metres, is the highest point in the northeast of Brazil, separating the towns of Rio de Contas, Abaíra and Rio do Pires. The forests near the mountain were once home to the Barbado monkey, hence the name “Serra do Barbado”.

There are two ways to climb the mountain, attracting many adventurers looking for a great challenge. The first option is a 5 hour round trip by car, plus a 6 hour round trip on foot.

The second option is a 3 hour round trip car journey, but a 14 hour round trip walk. From the top you have a privileged view of the entire Chapada Diamantina, including Pico das Almas and Pico do Itobira in Rio de Contas, Serra da Tromba, Serra do Sincorá in Ibicoara, Três Morros in Piatã and Morro do Pai Inácio in Palmeiras.

14. Historical Monuments of Rio das Contas

The city of Rio de Contas has more than 400 houses listed by the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage, all of which are very well preserved. Some of these houses were built when the city was founded in 1723.

There are also several monuments which are listed separately. Walking through the streets of the town is like stepping back in time.

Rio de Contas is Brazil’s first planned city and its historic centre covers an area of 19.2 hectares. When it was founded, all the houses were lined up, with wide streets. The houses were painted white, with blue window frames, giving the town a special charm.

1. Old Town Hall and Jail

• Location: The Old Town Hall and Jail is located in the heart of Rio de Contas, reflecting the city’s importance during Brazil’s colonial and imperial periods.
• History: Built in the 18th century, this building served as the seat of local power, where the administrative activities of the City Council were carried out. As well as being the seat of government, it also housed the jail where prisoners were held. The building is a symbol of the public administration of the time and the judicial practices of the past.
• Architecture: The house has typical features of colonial architecture, with an imposing façade and decorative elements that reflect the style of the period. Of particular note are the windows with carved frames, the use of arches and the symmetrical layout of the building, all of which contribute to the historic aesthetic of the city centre.
• Cultural Interest: The Old Town Hall and Jail is an important monument in preserving the memory of Rio de Contas. It symbolises the political and social organisation of the municipality and serves as a point of reference for visitors wishing to learn more about the history of the city and its institutions.
• To visit: Although it is not a formal tourist attraction, the building is frequently visited by tourists and locals who want to appreciate the history and architecture of the place. The house is part of the cultural heritage of Rio de Contas and contributes to the understanding of the historical identity of the city.

2. House on Barão de Macaúbas Street

• Location: Located on Rua Barão de Macaúbas, this house is one of the many historic mansions that make up the centre of Rio de Contas, a municipality known for its rich cultural and architectural heritage.
• History: The house is historically significant, reflecting the colonial architectural style of the time it was built. Like many mansions in the city, it is a testament to the housing practices and lifestyles of its former inhabitants.
• Architecture: The house has a façade typical of the period, with details such as wood-framed windows, balconies and a solid structure, which are common features of colonial mansions. These architectural elements contribute to the charm and beauty of the street.
• Local Culture: Rua Barão de Macaúbas, like other streets in Rio de Contas, is a place where you can observe the interaction between the past and the present. The preserved houses, including this one, invite visitors to explore the local history and appreciate the architectural heritage.
• Visit: Although not a formal tourist attraction, the house is part of the city’s historical context and can be admired by those strolling along Rua Barão de Macaúbas. The preservation of buildings like this is essential to keep the history and culture of Rio de Contas alive.

3. São Carlos Theatre – One of the three oldest in Brazil

• History: Founded in 1892, the São Carlos Theatre is one of the three oldest theatres in Brazil and the oldest in the interior of Bahia. Located in Largo do Rosário, it is an important cultural asset in the city of Rio de Contas.
• Capacity and structure: The theatre has a capacity of 120 people. At the time of its foundation, spectators brought their own chairs to watch the plays. The architecture of the theatre reflects the style of the colonial period, with elements that preserve its history and charm.
• Culture and Society: During the 19th century, the São Carlos Theatre was a vibrant cultural space where theatre and musical performances took place. A curious aspect of the time was that women were forbidden to perform, and men would cross-dress to play female roles, highlighting the social norms of the time.
• Current significance: Today, the São Carlos Theatre remains a symbol of the culture and tradition of Rio de Contas, and a place that preserves the memory of the region’s performing arts. Its maintenance and valorisation is fundamental so that new generations can appreciate and understand the cultural richness of the city.
• Visit: The Theatre is an attraction for tourists and locals alike, offering a window into Rio de Contas’ cultural past and contributing to the appreciation of the city’s historical heritage.

4. House where Abílio César Borges – “The Baron of Macaúbas” was born

• Location and History: The house that once housed the Municipal Public Archives is the birthplace of Abílio César Borges, known as “The Baron of Macaúbas”, on 9 September 1824. Located in Rio de Contas, the house is an important historical monument in the city.
• Contributions: With a degree in medicine from the Court Academy, Abílio César Borges stood out as a great educator, with Rui Barbosa and Castro Alves as his most famous students. In addition to his work in medicine, he organised the Zuavos Battalion with his own funds, which served the country in the Paraguayan War, demonstrating his commitment to the country.
• Legacy: The Baron of Macaúbas died in Rio de Janeiro on 17 January 1891, but left a significant legacy in the fields of education and public health. His birthplace is a symbol of his contribution to the history and culture of Rio de Contas, recalling the roots of one of the city’s most illustrious sons.
• Cultural importance: Recognising and preserving the house where Abílio César Borges was born is fundamental to valuing local history and the collective memory of the community, reinforcing the importance of figures who have shaped the cultural and social identity of the region.

5. Clube Rio-Contense

• History of exclusion: Founded in 1921, the Clube Rio-Contense was a place that reflected the deep racial inequalities of the time. During the old carnivals and other festivities, the club hosted parties exclusively for whites, indoors, where the presence of blacks was strictly forbidden.
• Landmarks of social exclusion: These events were landmarks of exclusion, representing the racial segregation that permeated society at the time. The practice of restricting black participation reinforced social and racial barriers and highlighted the cultural tensions that existed.
• Reflection on society: Throughout its history, Clube Rio-Contense has illustrated the struggle for equality and inclusion in the community. Its history is a reminder of the injustices it has faced and the changes that have taken place over the years in the search for a more inclusive space.
• The importance of collective memory: Acknowledging the club’s past is essential to understanding the social evolution of Rio de Contas and the ongoing efforts to overcome racial inequalities. The club is therefore not only a leisure space, but also a symbol of the struggles and achievements for equality and social justice.

6. Casa de Fundição – Current Town Hall of Rio de Contas

• History: The Casa de Fundição, which currently houses the Rio de Contas Town Hall, has a rich history dating back to colonial times. Originally, the building was used as a smelting house, where gold from local mines was melted down and turned into bars, playing a crucial role in the region’s economy during the gold cycle.
• Location and structure: Located in a central area of the city, the building is an example of colonial architecture with features that reflect the era in which it was built. Its stone walls and imposing façade speak of the city’s glorious past.
• Change of function: Over the years, the Casa de Fundição ceased to be a space dedicated to mining and was adapted to serve as the headquarters of the Municipal Executive. This transition marked a new phase in the history of the building, which began to serve the community in a variety of ways.
• Heritage Conservation: The building is considered an important historical and cultural heritage site. Its preservation is essential not only for the history of the city, but also for future generations who should know and appreciate the legacy left by their ancestors.
• Tourist attraction: Today, the Casa de Fundição (Foundry House), as the seat of the Town Hall, is a point of interest for visitors wishing to better understand the history of Rio de Contas. The site is often visited by tourists and curious onlookers who want to learn more about the city’s history and heritage.
• Cultural significance: The building symbolises the resilience and adaptability of the community, which over the centuries has transformed an area of production and wealth into an administrative centre, keeping local history and identity alive.
• Events and activities: The current Town Hall also promotes cultural events and activities, involving the population and visitors in celebrations that reinforce the importance of the history and culture of Rio de Contas.

7. Old Town Hall

• Historical Importance: The Old Town Hall of Rio de Contas, located in Bahia, is an important historical monument that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the city. The building dates from the colonial period, was inaugurated in 1835 and served as the seat of the municipal executive for many years.
• Architectural style: The architectural style is characteristic of the period, with colonial elements such as stone details and an imposing façade that highlight the aesthetics of the time.
• Social and political function: As well as being a landmark of public administration, the Old Town Hall played an important role in the social and political life of the community. For years it was the centre of the city’s administrative and political decisions and the site of important events in local life.
• Dreaded Prison: The building is also known for having housed a prison that was considered one of the most feared in the Bahian interior, adding an extra layer of history to its use.
• Tourist attraction: Today, the old City Hall is a point of tourist and cultural interest, attracting visitors who want to learn more about the history of Rio de Contas.
• Conservation: The building was declared a National Historical and Artistic Heritage by the IPHAN in 1959, which guarantees its conservation and valorisation.
• Modern Activities: The building still houses some activities related to public administration, keeping the historical memory alive while continuing to serve the community.
• Symbol of Local Identity: The Old Town Hall is a true symbol of the identity of Rio de Contas, representing the continuity of the city’s tradition and history.

8. Church of Our Lady of Santana

The Church of Nossa Senhora Santana is located in Rio das Contas, Bahia, and is an important historical and cultural heritage site in the city.

Main features

• Architecture: The church has a colonial style, typical of 18th-century religious buildings. It has a simple façade with decorative elements that reflect the aesthetics of the period, such as arched windows and a bell tower.
• History: Founded in 1774, the church is dedicated to Our Lady of Santana, the town’s patron saint. The festival in her honour, known as Festa de Santana, attracts large crowds of worshippers and tourists.
• Cultural Interest: As well as being a place of worship, the church is a landmark of local history and a tourist attraction. The celebration of Santana includes processions and cultural events that contribute to the preservation of local traditions.
• Conservation: The church is listed by the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN), which helps to guarantee its conservation and the valorisation of its historical heritage.

The Church of Nossa Senhora Santana is one of many examples of the rich cultural and religious heritage of Rio das Contas, contributing to the identity and history of the city.

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