History of the Senhor do Bonfim Ribbons — Origin, Meaning and Traditions

Lord of Bonfim ribbons: History and Meaning

The ribbons of Senhor do Bonfim are amulets of faith and tradition that have a long and rich history, especially associated with the city of Salvador, in Bahia, and the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim.

Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim — Lord of Bonfim ribbons

Igreja do Bonfim e Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim — Bonfim Church and Ribbons of Senhor do Bonfim

Video about the history of Senhor do Bonfim ribbons

História das Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim01:07

Curiosidades sobre as Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim00:50

História das Fitas do Senhor do Bonfim

História das Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim

1. Origin and first form

The Senhor do Bonfim ribbons originated in Salvador, Bahia, in the early 19th century.The original piece was not a wristband, but a medallion called “medida do Bonfim” (Bonfim measure), created around 1809.

This piece measured approximately 47 cm — the length attributed to the right arm of the image of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, sculpted in Setúbal (Portugal) and installed in the church in the 18th century.

The first “measures” were made of silk, hand-embroidered with the saint’s name and finished with gold or silver thread.

2. Evolution to the wristband

The original measure evolved throughout the 20th century into smaller strips of fabric.By the 1960s, wrist ribbons were already being sold on the streets of Salvador and incorporated into local cultural movements.

The adaptation is attributed, in some accounts, to Manuel Antônio da Silva Serva, although there are varying versions of the transition.

3. Use and meaning

Tradition of the three knots

The traditional practice consists of tying the ribbon around the wrist with three knots. With each knot, a wish is made; the popular belief is that when the ribbon wears out and breaks naturally, the wishes will be granted.

Colours and symbolism

The ribbons come in various colours, each associated with different requests or meanings — for example, white for peace/protection and red for passion/strength.In the context of religious syncretism in Bahia, colours are also related to orixás (e.g. dark green — Oxóssi; light blue — Iemanjá; yellow — Oxum).

Devotional function and votive offerings

Originally used as necklaces with medals and ex-votos (small offerings related to graces received), the ribbons became devotional souvenirs and popular amulets, widely distributed during festivals such as the Lavagem do Bonfim.

4. Material and production

While the early pieces were made of silk and embroidered, contemporary ribbons are mostly made of synthetic materials (polyester), making them more affordable and widespread.

5. Cultural significance

The Senhor do Bonfim ribbons represent an expression of faith, religious syncretism, and Bahian cultural identity. They have become a tourist symbol of Salvador and are recognised nationally and internationally.

6. Interesting facts

Traditional measurement linked to the original piece: 47 cm.
Tradition of tying three knots, each with a wish.
Transition from medallions/necklaces to wristbands consolidated in the 20th century.

Bahia.ws is the largest tourist guide for Bahia and Salvador.

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