Lacerda Elevator — history, construction and visits

The Lacerda Elevator, an icon of Salvador that connects the Upper City to the Lower City, was inaugurated on 8 December 1873 as the “Conceição Hydraulic Elevator”, conceived by Antônio Francisco de Lacerda and built by the engineer Augusto Frederico de Lacerda.

At the time of its opening, the structure was recorded as being approximately 63 metres tall; following extensions and renovations throughout the 20th century, its height is now often given as approximately 72 metres. It became the world’s first urban lift designed for public transport between different levels of the city.

Elevador Lacerda em Salvador
Lacerda Lift in Salvador

Video on the History of the Lacerda Lift

Elevador Lacerda em Salvador da Bahia
play-rounded-fill

História do Elevador Lacerda - Salvador BA

History and original concept

The proposal was put forward in the second half of the 19th century to facilitate movement between the commercial district (Lower Town) and the administrative and residential district (Upper Town). Construction began in 1869 and the funicular was inaugurated in December 1873, becoming an integral part of the transport network and commercial life in the historic centre.

Construction and initial design

The original structure was assembled using imported metal components and operated by a hydraulic/steam system. There were initially two cabins; historical records indicate a capacity of approximately 23 people per cabin, in line with the designs of urban lifts of the time.

Reforms and developments

  • 1906: the switch from steam to electric traction, modernising the system.
  • 1930: aesthetic refurbishment (influenced by Art Deco) and extension, which contributed to the current layout of the tower and the cabins.
  • 21st century: modernisation, accessibility and safety improvements; works and reopenings documented by the local council.
Elevador Lacerda em 1878
The Lacerda Elevator in 1878
Elevador Lacerda na época da sua construção
The Lacerda Lift at the time of its construction
Elevador Lacerda - reforma em 1930
Lacerda Lift – refurbished in 1930
Elevador Lacerda em 1934
The Lacerda Elevator in 1934

Technical specifications

  • Opening: 8 December 1873.
  • Height: ≈63 m (original height) — ≈72 m (current height following extensions).
  • Cabin configurations: currently operates with four cabin configurations; capacity per cabin varies depending on upgrades (records indicate ~23 originally and ~27–35 in recent versions).
  • Journey time: around 30 seconds between the Upper Town and the Lower Town.

Passenger traffic

Tourism materials and press releases have cited high figures (for example, “up to 900,000 passengers per month”), but consolidated data show variations. Diagnostic reports (SEMOB/BNDES) recorded an approximate annual total of 2,395,181 passengers in 2023 (monthly average ≈ 200,000). Always include the source and year when publishing traffic statistics.

Listing and protection

The Lacerda Elevator has been granted federal listed status; IPHAN registered this listing in December 2006. Please consult the IPHAN website for expert opinions and official documentation.

Interesting facts and cultural context

  • Original name: Conceição Lift (or Conceição Hydraulic Lift).
  • It was one of the tallest public lifts in the world in its day and is a landmark of Salvador, offering views of the Mercado Modelo and the Bay of All Saints.

Practical information

Opening hours and fares are subject to change. Please check with the Salvador Mobility Department or the official Lacerda Lift channels for up-to-date information before your visit.

FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Lacerda Lift?
Approximately 63 metres at the time of its opening (1873); the current dimensions, following extensions, are often given as approximately 72 metres.
When was it opened?
8 December 1873.
Who designed the lift?
Designed by Antônio Francisco de Lacerda and built by the engineer Augusto Frederico de Lacerda.
How many cabins are there, and what is their capacity?
It has four cabins; the capacity per cabin varies depending on the refurbishment (approximately 23 originally; approximately 27–35 in more recent versions).
How long does the journey between the Upper Town and the Lower Town take?
About 30 seconds.
What are the prices and opening hours?
Fares and timetables are subject to change; please check with the Salvador Mobility Department or official channels before your visit.
Is the Lacerda Lift a listed building?
Yes — it was listed by IPHAN (officially registered in December 2006).
How do I get there / where is it?
Located in the centre of Salvador, connecting Praça Tomé de Souza (Upper Town) to the Mercado Modelo/Port (Lower Town). We recommend walking through the Historic Centre or taking public transport to the Mercado Modelo area.
Willy Sievert

Written by Willy Sievert

Editor of Bahia.ws since its founding in 2009. Based in Salvador, he travels frequently across the Northeast and all of Brazil to keep the guides up to date. Learn more about Willy Sievert →

Published on 08/11/2022 · Updated on 28/04/2026

Publicações Relacionadas

Praia do Rio Vermelho em Salvador

Rio Vermelho is Salvador’s trendiest and most bohemian neighbourhood

Ponta do Humaitá em Salvador BA

Ponta de Humaitá — Lighthouse, church and the best sunset in Salvador

Pelourinho em Salvador

Pelourinho: what to do in Salvador’s Historic Centre

Praia do Porto da Barra em Salvador

Discover the 23 beaches of Salvador — A complete guide and tips

Pelourinho em Salvador

7-day itinerary in Salvador and the surrounding area: Pelourinho, the islands and Praia do Forte

Farol da Barra em Salvador

Bahia Maritime Museum: History of Navigation at the Barra Lighthouse

Cidade da Música da Bahia

4 Must-See Museums in Salvador: Art, History and Culture

Detalhes dos altares e o interior da Catedral Basílica de Salvador BA

History of the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador

Catedral Basílica de Salvador, Bahia

Cathedral Basilica of Salvador — History, Sacred Art and Collection

Pelourinho em Salvador

Where to Stay in Salvador for Your Best Experience

Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora da Palma em Salvador da Bahia

Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora da Palma in Salvador, Bahia

The most visited churches in Salvador — itinerary and tips

The most visited churches in Salvador — itinerary and tips

Discover the Magnificence Fort of Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat

Discover the Magnificence Fort of Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat

Solar do Unhão & MAM-BA — History, Architecture and a Visit

Solar do Unhão & MAM-BA — History, Architecture and a Visit

Tourist attractions in the Gamboa neighbourhood in Salvador BA

Tourist attractions in the Gamboa neighbourhood in Salvador BA

History and sights of Avenida Contorno in Salvador BA

History and sights of Avenida Contorno in Salvador BA

Palaces in Salvador to visit and learn about Brazil's history

Palaces in Salvador to visit and learn about Brazil's history

Basílica Santuário Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Praia — history and architecture

Basílica Santuário Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Praia — history and architecture

Church and Convent of Santa Clara do Desterro and its History in Salvador

Church and Convent of Santa Clara do Desterro and its History in Salvador

Convento e Igreja de Santa Teresa ou Museu de Arte Sacra UFBa

Convent and Church of Santa Teresa and the UFBA Museum of Sacred Art in Salvador

Bahia Art Museum (MAB): Learn about its history and collection

Bahia Art Museum (MAB): Learn about its history and collection

Vila de Praia do Forte na Mata de São João BA

The best beaches near Salvador (distance, facilities and tips)

Fort of Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat History

Fort of Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat History

Santo Antônio da Barra Fort — history, Barra Lighthouse and the Nautical Museu

Santo Antônio da Barra Fort — history, Barra Lighthouse and the Nautical Museu

History of São Marcelo Fort — Salvador, Bahia

History of São Marcelo Fort — Salvador, Bahia

Church of Nossa Senhora dos Mares (Salvador) — History and Architecture

Church of Nossa Senhora dos Mares (Salvador) — History and Architecture

Church of the Third Order of St Francis — History, Art and Baroque Architecture

Church of the Third Order of St Francis — History, Art and Baroque Architecture

Discover the reasons for a holiday in Salvador, Bahia

Discover the reasons for a holiday in Salvador, Bahia

Churches of Salvador: Architectural and Historical Treasures

Churches of Salvador: Architectural and Historical Treasures

Churches in Salvador (BA) — a guide: history, architecture and itinerary

Churches in Salvador (BA) — a guide: history, architecture and itinerary

39 Museums in Salvador: Discover the history and culture of Bahia

39 Museums in Salvador: Discover the history and culture of Bahia

Parks and Squares in Salvador for Leisure Activities

Parks and Squares in Salvador for Leisure Activities

A History of the Forts and Lighthouses of Salvador (Bahia)

A History of the Forts and Lighthouses of Salvador (Bahia)

Places of interest in Salvador — A comprehensive guide

Places of interest in Salvador — A comprehensive guide

Tourist attractions for children in Salvador: Fun and learning

Tourist attractions for children in Salvador: Fun and learning

Find out how to celebrate Carnival in Salvador, Bahia

Find out how to celebrate Carnival in Salvador, Bahia

This post is also on: Português English Deutsch Español Français

Hide picture