Published on November 27, 2012 · Updated on May 28, 2026

Home » Bahia Travel Guide » Chapada Diamantina Travel Guide » Things to do in Lençóis in the Chapada Diamantina — 15 attractions

Lençóis, the gateway to the Chapada Diamantina, combines history, colonial architecture and facilities that put visitors at ease: Coronel Horácio de Mattos Airport (LEC), local healthcare services and over 100 accommodation options.

The city offers a wide variety of cuisine, cultural events (São João, the Lençóis Festival) and, above all, natural attractions close to the city centre.

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Map of Chapada Diamantina

Map of the Trails and Tourist Attractions in Chapada Diamantina

15 must-see attractions in Lençóis

Below are 15 must-see places and practical tips to help you plan your trip.

1. Church of Our Lord of the Steps

A restored historic church, a landmark of the colonial-era buildings and the gold-mining era.

2. Museum – The Afrânio Peixoto House

A house-museum housing personal belongings and memorabilia of the writer, who was born in Lençóis.

3. Serrano

A series of rock pools and natural pools formed by the River Serrano; an area associated with the folklore of the washerwomen.

4. Coloured sand rooms

Formations made of multicoloured sand used in local crafts — a short walk offering a unique view.

5. Cachoeirinha

Low drops (≈5 m) and shallow pools – a great choice for families with children.

6. Halley’s Well (Harley’s Well)

A natural pool with a coppery hue (due to iron oxide), accessible via a short footpath.

7. Spring Waterfall

A waterfall surrounded by rock formations; the trail is safer with a local guide.

8. Mosquito Waterfall

An impressive drop of around 70 metres, it is one of the most spectacular sights in the area around Lençóis.

9. Sossego Waterfall

A drop of around 14 metres between the rock faces; a trail of moderate difficulty with rewarding views.

10. Mixila Waterfall

A waterfall of approximately 80 metres near Lençóis, a popular destination for hikers in the area.

11. Rio Mucugezinho

The Mucugezinho River, near Lençóis, is famous for its pools and rapids, which are ideal for swimming and hiking, and forms part of itineraries such as Poço do Diabo and the region’s waterfalls.

12. Ribeirão do Meio

Old gold-panning site with a natural slide — great for a swim, but watch out for the rocks.

13. Devil’s Well

A complex of natural pools, with on-site facilities and sections featuring zip lines.

14. Lapão Cave

One of the largest quartzite caves in the region, with a high exit (≈50–60 m) used for abseiling — an activity recommended for those with experience or a guide.

15. Wells, rivers and adventures in the surrounding area

Mosquito Waterfall (high falls), Mucugezinho River, Poço do Diabo, Marimbus Wetlands — activities: swimming, abseiling, zip-lining, quad biking, boat trips and scenic flights. Lençóis is also a base for visiting Morro do Pai Inácio, Fazenda Pratinha and Vale do Capão.

How to get there and approximate journey times

• From Salvador by road: ~416–425 km (6–7 hours, depending on the route).
• By plane: flight from Salvador (SSA) to Lençóis (LEC) ≈ 1 hour (as the crow flies ≈ 320–330 km).
• Travel time to a few places: Morro do Pai Inácio ≈ 30 mins by car (to the surrounding area); Fazenda Pratinha ≈ 1 hour.

Practical and safety tips

• Book your accommodation in advance during the high season (June and public holidays).
• Many trails and caves are best explored with a local guide — for safety and to find the best routes.
• Bring suitable footwear, sun cream, insect repellent and water; signposting may be limited in some sections.
• Please respect protected areas and follow the instructions of guides and environmental monitors.

Where to eat and what to buy

Lençóis offers a variety of restaurants (serving regional, Japanese, Italian and Arabic cuisine). For souvenirs, visit Empório Chapada Diamantina for local produce, handicrafts and themed T-shirts.

Concluding remarks

Lençóis is the main gateway for exploring the Chapada Diamantina. The combination of history, culture and scenery makes the town a destination for everyone — from those seeking relaxation to adventurers. Plan your itineraries based on proximity and level of difficulty to make the most of each day.