History of the Senhor do Bonfim Ribbons — Origin, Meaning and Traditions

Lord of Bonfim ribbons: History and Meaning

The ribbons of Senhor do Bonfim are amulets of faith and tradition that have a long and rich history, especially associated with the city of Salvador, in Bahia, and the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim.

Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim
Lord of Bonfim ribbons
Igreja do Bonfim e Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim
Bonfim Church and Ribbons of Senhor do Bonfim
Igreja do Bonfim e Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim
Bonfim Church and Ribbons of Senhor do Bonfim

Video about the history of Senhor do Bonfim ribbons

Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim
play-rounded-fill

1. Origin and first form

The Senhor do Bonfim ribbons originated in Salvador, Bahia, in the early 19th century.The original piece was not a wristband, but a medallion called “medida do Bonfim” (Bonfim measure), created around 1809.

This piece measured approximately 47 cm — the length attributed to the right arm of the image of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim, sculpted in Setúbal (Portugal) and installed in the church in the 18th century.

The first “measures” were made of silk, hand-embroidered with the saint’s name and finished with gold or silver thread.

2. Evolution to the wristband

The original measure evolved throughout the 20th century into smaller strips of fabric.By the 1960s, wrist ribbons were already being sold on the streets of Salvador and incorporated into local cultural movements.

The adaptation is attributed, in some accounts, to Manuel Antônio da Silva Serva, although there are varying versions of the transition.

3. Use and meaning

Tradition of the three knots

The traditional practice consists of tying the ribbon around the wrist with three knots. With each knot, a wish is made; the popular belief is that when the ribbon wears out and breaks naturally, the wishes will be granted.

Colours and symbolism

The ribbons come in various colours, each associated with different requests or meanings — for example, white for peace/protection and red for passion/strength.In the context of religious syncretism in Bahia, colours are also related to orixás (e.g. dark green — Oxóssi; light blue — Iemanjá; yellow — Oxum).

Fitinhas do Senhor do Bonfim
Lord of Bonfim ribbons

Devotional function and votive offerings

Originally used as necklaces with medals and ex-votos (small offerings related to graces received), the ribbons became devotional souvenirs and popular amulets, widely distributed during festivals such as the Lavagem do Bonfim.

4. Material and production

While the early pieces were made of silk and embroidered, contemporary ribbons are mostly made of synthetic materials (polyester), making them more affordable and widespread.

5. Cultural significance

The Senhor do Bonfim ribbons represent an expression of faith, religious syncretism, and Bahian cultural identity. They have become a tourist symbol of Salvador and are recognised nationally and internationally.

6. Interesting facts

  • Traditional measurement linked to the original piece: 47 cm.
  • Tradition of tying three knots, each with a wish.
  • Transition from medallions/necklaces to wristbands consolidated in the 20th century.

Bahia.ws is the largest tourist guide for Bahia and Salvador.

Willy Sievert

Written by Willy Sievert

Editor of Bahia.ws since its founding in 2009. Based in Salvador, he travels frequently across the Northeast and all of Brazil to keep the guides up to date. Learn more about Willy Sievert →

Published on 24/11/2012 · Updated on 17/01/2026

Publicações Relacionadas

Parks and Squares in Salvador for Leisure Activities

Salvador’s Historic Centre, Pelourinho, Baroque churches and museum

39 Museums in Salvador: Discover the history and culture of Bahia

Lacerda Elevator — history, construction and visits

History and sights of Avenida Contorno in Salvador BA

Church of São Pedro dos Clérigos — History, architecture and religious art

History of the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim in Salvador

4 Must-See Museums in Salvador: Art, History and Culture

Discover the Magnificence Fort of Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat

Tourist attractions for children in Salvador: Fun and learning

The best beaches near Salvador (distance, facilities and tips)

Cathedral Basilica of Salvador — History, Sacred Art and Collection

Churches of Salvador: Architectural and Historical Treasures

Rio Vermelho is Salvador’s trendiest and most bohemian neighbourhood

History of the Cathedral Basilica of Salvador

7-day itinerary in Salvador and the surrounding area: Pelourinho, the islands and Praia do Forte

Church of Nossa Senhora dos Mares (Salvador) — History and Architecture

Pelourinho (Salvador) — Historical Guide, Architecture, and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Prostitution, sex, massage parlours and nightclubs in Salvador

Tourist attractions and architectural heritage of Salvador (BA)

Solar do Unhão & MAM-BA — History, Architecture and a Visit

History of the Church and Convent of São Francisco in Salvador

Santo Antônio da Barra Fort — history, Barra Lighthouse and the Nautical Museu

Church of the Third Order of St Francis — History, Art and Baroque Architecture

Find out how to celebrate Carnival in Salvador, Bahia

Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora da Palma in Salvador, Bahia

The most visited churches in Salvador — itinerary and tips

Ponta de Humaitá — Lighthouse, church and the best sunset in Salvador

History of the Founding of Salvador, Bahia - History of Brazil

Church and Convent of Santa Clara do Desterro and its History in Salvador

Discover the reasons for a holiday in Salvador, Bahia

Bahia Maritime Museum: History of Navigation at the Barra Lighthouse

Palaces in Salvador to visit and learn about Brazil's history

Places of interest in Salvador — A comprehensive guide

History of São Marcelo Fort — Salvador, Bahia

Tourist attractions in the Gamboa neighbourhood in Salvador BA

This post is also on: Português English Deutsch Español Français

Hide picture