Ribeirão Fountain: A Historical Landmark in São Luís

The Ribeirão Fountain is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist attractions in São Luís.

Located between Rua do Ribeirão and Rua dos Afogados, this beloved symbol of the city was returned to the people after a long period of restoration by the City Council.

Fonte do Ribeirão em São Luís do Maranhão
Ribeirão Fountain in São Luís do Maranhão

Like several other fountains in the capital, the Ribeirão has lost its original purpose of supplying water to the city, and today, more than 200 years after its inauguration, it serves as a backdrop for tourist photos.

Built in 1796 during the administration of Lieutenant Colonel D. Fernando Antônio de Noronha, who wanted to improve the region’s sanitation and water supply, it is remembered in various stories told by the people of Ludovico.

História da Fonte do Ribeirão em São Luís do Maranhão
play-rounded-fill

História da Fonte do Ribeirão em São Luís do Maranhão

One of them refers to the underground galleries, about two metres wide and two metres high, which were once open to the public but are now closed.

It is said that these tunnels were opened to transport priests and monks between the city’s churches, so that they wouldn’t be seen by the population. Others link the Ribeirão Fountain to one of the most famous legends of São Luís, that of the Enchanted Serpent.

The head of the sleeping monster is said to be there. Some claim to have seen the red eyes of the great serpent.

Registro antigo da Fonte do Ribeirão em São Luís do Maranhão
Ancient record of the Ribeirão Fountain in São Luís do Maranhão

Architecture – The Ribeirão Fountain is located in a large courtyard lined with stone walls. Its sky-blue façade has a pediment at the bottom decorated with pagan and Christian symbols, such as a dove of the Divine, and a stone statue of Neptune at the top, the current one being a replica.

The original is kept by IPHAN to prevent vandalism. Below are three latticed windows giving access to the underground galleries mentioned above.

There are also two ornate pilasters on the sides. Finally, there are the five famous foreheads of the fountain, in the shape of fish and gods.

The frowns are made of stone with bronze toecaps, from which the water is channelled and carried to the pond, then down a stream that runs the length of the courtyard to the River Anil.

Ribeirão Fountain
Where: Rua do Ribeirão, Centre

How to get there

Take the bus to Av. Beira-mar and get off in front of RFFSA. Turn right and cross the street before the José Sarney bridge, where you will find Rua do Ribeirão. The fountain is at the end of the street.

Tourism and travel guide of São Luís do Maranhão

Willy Sievert

Written by Willy Sievert

Editor of Bahia.ws since its founding in 2009. Based in Salvador, he travels frequently across the Northeast and all of Brazil to keep the guides up to date. Learn more about Willy Sievert →

Published on 27/04/2022 · Updated on 13/05/2025

Publicações Relacionadas

Rua do Giz in São Luís do Maranhão - History and Architecture

Casa de Nhozinho: A Journey Through Maranhão Culture

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: A Natural Wonder

Alcântara: A Must-See Tourist Destination

Environmental Wealth of Maranhão: A Tropical Paradise

Kitesurfing in Atins: Your Ultimate Guide

Cine Éden: A Historic Cinema in São Luís

Maranhão: A Journey Through Nature and Culture

History and Colonial Architecture of São Luís do Maranhão

Church of Our Lady of Victory: Historical Significance

Carolina Travel Guide: Visit Waterfalls in Maranhão

Access to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Josué Montello House of Culture in Maranhão History

Cristo Rei Palace: Architecture of the 19th Century

History of the Founding of São Luís do Maranhão

Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios History

Maranhão Natural History and Archaeology Research Centre

Macapá Waterfall: A Natural Treasure in Maranhão

7-day itinerary through Maranhão

Historical and Artistic Museum of Maranhão Overview

Arthur Azevedo Theatre and its Rich History

Atins: A Hidden Gem on the Maranhão Coast

Palácio dos Leões: A Historical Landmark Tour

Convento das Mercês: Historical Significance Unveiled

Best Time to Visit Lençóis Maranhenses for Water Fun

The most beautiful beaches on the coast of Maranhão

Catarina Mina: The Story Behind the Alley

Benedito Leite Public Library's Rich History

Chapada das Mesas: The Heart of Maranhão's Nature

Cafua das Mercês: Preserving Black Memory Today

Santo Amaro do Maranhão: The Paradise of the Lagoons

La Ravardière Palace: A Historic Monument in the City

Casa Real Empório: History and Culture Combined

João do Vale Theatre and Its Rich History

History of João Lisboa Square in São Luís do Maranhão

História da Igreja de São José do Desterro em São Luís do Maranhão

This post is also on: Português English Deutsch Español Français

Hide picture