Canary Islands: Ecotourism in the Parnaíba Delta

Published on April 3, 2016 · Updated on May 20, 2026

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Canárias Island: a natural haven in the Parnaíba Delta

Ilha das Canárias is situated in the Parnaíba Delta, on the border between Piauí and Maranhão. Part of the Parnaíba Delta Environmental Protection Area, the island is a little-explored ecotourism destination, known for its biodiversity, mangroves, dunes and traditional fishing communities.

History and population

The village of Ilha das Canárias dates back to the early 19th century, when fishermen settled there, drawn by the abundance of fish.The name “Canárias” refers to the large number of local birds and to the plant known as canarana. Currently, the population is estimated at around 2,500 inhabitants, spread across the villages of Canárias, Passarinho, Torto and Caiçara, with an economy based on small-scale fishing and extractive industries.

Ilha das Canárias — Delta do Parnaíba — Canary Islands — Parnaíba Delta

Mapa do Delta do Parnaíba — Map of the Parnaíba Delta

Conservation and protection units

Ilha das Canárias forms part of the protected areas of the Parnaíba Delta and is linked to traditional management practices that seek to reconcile conservation with the sustainable activities of local communities. It is recommended that the names and boundaries of the conservation areas be confirmed prior to publication.

Video about the Canary Islands

Ilha das Canárias no Delta do Parnaíba04:30

Ilha das Canárias em Araioses MA04:02

Revoada dos guarás na Ilha das Canárias no Delta do Parnaíba

Revoada dos guarás na Ilha das Canárias05:15

Tourist attractions

Boat trips: cruises along the canals, creeks and rivers of the delta to observe wildlife and the scenery.
Watching the flock of scarlet ibises: a spectacular sight at dusk when the red birds return to the mangroves.
Nature trails: routes through mangroves, sandbanks and dunes for observing flora and fauna.
Traditional communities: cultural experiences, crafts and local cuisine.
River beaches and swimming spots: peaceful places for swimming and relaxing.
Small-scale fishing: observing or taking part in local fishing activities.

Delta do Parnaíba — paisagens e canais — Parnaíba Delta — landscapes and waterways

Practical tips

Access: Access is by boat, usually from Parnaíba (PI). Book a transfer with local companies or guides.
Accommodation: there are simple guesthouses and cottages run by locals; basic facilities and an authentic experience.
Best time of year: the dry season (July–December) is the best time for excursions. During the rainy season (January–June), water levels rise and itineraries may be subject to change.
Local guide: hiring a guide is recommended for safety, easier navigation and to learn about the flora, fauna and culture.
Sustainability: please stay on the paths, do not feed wild animals, avoid single-use plastic and take your rubbish home with you.

Mapa turístico do Delta do Parnaíba — Tourist map of the Parnaíba Delta

Conclusion

The Canary Islands are an ideal destination for those seeking authentic ecotourism, contact with nature and cultural experiences in traditional communities. Plan ahead, hire local guides and follow conservation guidelines to ensure a responsible visit.

Written by Willy Sievert

Editor of Bahia.ws since its founding in 2009. Based in Salvador, he travels frequently across the Northeast and all of Brazil to keep the guides up to date. Learn more about Willy Sievert →