Discover Florianópolis: The Ilha da Magia (“Island of Magic”) and Its Wonders
Florianópolis, or simply “Floripa”, is the capital of Santa Catarina and combines city life with unspoiled nature. Most of the city lies on the Ilha de Santa Catarina (Santa Catarina Island), which has more than 40 beaches, lagoons, dunes and trails through the Atlantic Forest. In addition, the heritage of the Azorean settlers shows in the architecture, the festivals and the cuisine.
- Where it is: capital of Santa Catarina, almost entirely on the Ilha de Santa Catarina, which is linked to the mainland by bridges.
- Population: 537,211 inhabitants (IBGE 2022 Census).
- Beaches: more than 40, such as Jurerê Internacional, Joaquina, Praia Mole, Campeche and Lagoinha do Leste.
- Highlights: Lagoa da Conceição, Ponte Hercílio Luz, Mercado Público and Ribeirão da Ilha.
- Food: oysters, sequência de camarão (a multi-course shrimp feast) and mullet.
- Best time to go: from December to March for the beach; from May to July for the mullet season.


Videos about the Ilha de Santa Catarina and Florianópolis

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Is Florianópolis an island?
For the most part, yes. In fact, most of the territory of Florianópolis lies on the Ilha de Santa Catarina, a continental island, that is, one close to the coast and separated from it by a narrow channel. However, a smaller part of the city is on the mainland. Learn more about the difference between oceanic islands and continental islands in Brazil.
Today, three bridges connect the island to the mainland: the Colombo Salles, the Pedro Ivo Campos and the historic Ponte Hercílio Luz. Opened in 1926, the latter is the city’s postcard image and, after years of closure, it reopened in 2019.
The nickname “Ilha da Magia” (“Island of Magic”), in turn, comes from the legends of witches and ghosts brought over by the Azoreans. These stories were later recorded by the artist and folklorist Franklin Cascaes.
Florianópolis beaches by region
First of all, each region of the island has its own style. In general, the north is more developed and has calm waters. The east, on the other hand, is home to the surf beaches and the Lagoa da Conceição, while the south is more rustic and unspoiled.
North of the island: buzz and calm waters
The northern beaches, such as Jurerê and Canasvieiras, are known for their nightlife, their beach clubs and their good facilities for families. Jurerê Internacional, in particular, has earned a reputation for sophistication and therefore draws many tourists from Argentina and other countries.
- Jurerê Internacional beach: it has an upscale atmosphere, beach clubs and parties, so it is popular with tourists and locals alike.
- Canasvieiras: it is the favorite of families because it has calm, shallow waters that are ideal for children, as well as full infrastructure.
- Praia Brava: it attracts surfers, since it has strong waves, and it also offers several bars and restaurants.



East of the island: surf, dunes and Lagoa da Conceição
- Praia Mole: it is famous among young people and surfers because it offers good waves, a laid-back vibe and beachfront bars.
- Joaquina beach: it is known for its dunes, where people go sandboarding, and for its good waves. Moreover, it has hosted stages of surfing championships.
- Lagoa da Conceição: although it is not a beach, it is the heart of the east side of the island, with restaurants, bars and water sports.


South of the island: peace and nature
The south of the island, which includes Campeche and Pântano do Sul, has a more relaxed atmosphere. As a result, visitors find unspoiled scenery, trails and quieter beaches there. In addition, the area is known for its seafood restaurants and fishing villages.
- Pântano do Sul: although it is less trendy, it charms visitors with its rustic appeal and is perfect for eating seafood.
- Lagoinha do Leste: since it is reachable only by trail or by boat, it is a hidden paradise, ideal for anyone seeking adventure and tranquility.
- Campeche: it has open sea and white sand. Furthermore, the boats to the Ilha do Campeche leave from here.


Cultural and historical attractions
- Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa: built in the 18th century in the north of the island, this fort was part of the defense system of the Ilha de Santa Catarina.
- Mercado Público: located downtown, it is the place to try local dishes, buy handicrafts and listen to music.
- Ponte Hercílio Luz: above all, this 1926 suspension bridge is the city’s main symbol.
- Ribeirão da Ilha and Santo Antônio de Lisboa: villages with Azorean-style houses, old churches and waterfront oyster restaurants.
- Festivals: for example, the traditional Festa do Divino Espírito Santo (Feast of the Holy Spirit), of Azorean origin, and the Fenaostra, the National Oyster and Azorean Culture Festival.
The origin of the name “Florianópolis”
Portuguese settlement of the island began around 1673 with the bandeirante (colonial explorer) Francisco Dias Velho, who built a chapel dedicated to Nossa Senhora do Desterro. For this reason, the village came to be called Desterro. In other words, the name comes from the saint, who recalls the Holy Family’s flight into Egypt, and not from exiles. Then, from 1748 onward, settlers from the Azores arrived and shaped the local culture.
In 1894, the state government of Hercílio Luz changed the city’s name to Florianópolis in honor of Marshal Floriano Peixoto, the second president of Brazil (1891–1894). The change, however, was controversial, because it came right after the crackdown on the Federalist Revolution in the state. Finally, the suffix “ópolis” means “city” in Greek, so Florianópolis means “city of Floriano”.
Nature and outdoor activities
The island is surrounded by Atlantic Forest and is therefore a paradise for nature lovers.
- Trails: the most popular ones lead to Lagoinha do Leste and Lagoa do Peri, in the south. Some are easy and suitable for families, while others require good fitness.
- Mirante da Lagoa: on the Morro da Lagoa, this lookout offers a panoramic view of the Lagoa da Conceição and the eastern beaches. Besides that, it is a launch point for paragliding flights.
- Ilha do Campeche: with crystal-clear waters and rock carvings, it can be reached by boat from Campeche, Armação or Barra da Lagoa.
- Sports: Praia Mole and Joaquina attract surfers and bodyboarders, whereas the Joaquina dunes are ideal for sandboarding.
Food
In general, the island’s cuisine is based on seafood and shows a strong Azorean influence. Santa Catarina is the largest oyster producer in Brazil, and a large share of its oysters is farmed in Florianópolis, especially in Ribeirão da Ilha and Santo Antônio de Lisboa.
- Oysters: they are served, for example, fresh, au gratin or steamed.
- Sequência de camarão: the island’s most famous dish, a sequence of shrimp prepared in several different ways.
- Mullet: during the fishing season, from May to July, the fishing communities in the south and east of the island come alive.
Nightlife
The nightlife in Florianópolis is very lively, especially in summer. The Lagoa da Conceição area is one of the main meeting points, with bars, live music and a relaxed atmosphere. Meanwhile, the beach clubs and parties of Jurerê Internacional attract a young, lively crowd.
Getting around
- Plane: Hercílio Luz International Airport is in the south of the island and receives domestic flights as well as flights from Argentina, Uruguay and Chile.
- Car: renting a car is the most practical way to explore the beaches. However, traffic gets heavy in summer, so plan your travel times.
- Bus: the bus network links downtown to the neighborhoods and beaches through integration terminals, but the journeys can be long.
Frequently asked questions about Florianópolis
Is Florianópolis an island?
Most of Florianópolis lies on the Ilha de Santa Catarina, but a smaller part of the city is on the mainland.
Additionally, the island and the mainland are connected by three bridges, including the Ponte Hercílio Luz.
How many beaches does Florianópolis have?
Florianópolis has more than 40 beaches, spread across the north, east and south of the island.
Among them, the most famous are Jurerê Internacional, Joaquina, Praia Mole, Campeche and Canasvieiras.
What is the best beach in Florianópolis for children?
Canasvieiras and Jurerê, in the north, are the best for children because they have calm, shallow waters.
In addition, they have good restaurants and accommodation.
Why is Florianópolis called the Ilha da Magia (Island of Magic)?
The nickname comes from the legends of witches and ghosts brought over by the Azorean settlers.
Later, these stories were recorded by the folklorist Franklin Cascaes.
When is the best time to visit Florianópolis?
From December to March, when the sea is warmer and the beaches are lively.
Outside the summer, on the other hand, the island is quieter and prices drop.
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