Recife

Recife: Historical, Cultural and Natural Heritage of the Brazilian Northeast

Recife, the capital of the state of Pernambuco, is a city characterised by its rich historical heritage, cultural diversity and natural beauty. Known as the “Brazilian Venice” due to the presence of rivers, canals and bridges that cross its territory, Recife is an important tourist, artistic and economic centre in the Northeast of Brazil..

1. Historical and Cultural Heritage

1.1 Old Recife

  • Rua do Bom Jesus: One of the oldest streets in the city, with colonial mansions and the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, the first in the Americas.
  • Marco Zero: The starting point for the geographical measurements of the state, surrounded by cultural centres and a stage for public events.
  • Paço do Frevo: Interactive museum about frevo, with exhibitions, workshops and presentations.
  • Pernambuco Handicraft Centre: It brings together ceramics, lace, sculptures and typical products of the state.

1.2 Reference museums

  • Museum of the State of Pernambuco (MEPE): Collection of religious art, furniture and works by Francisco Brennand and François Post.
  • Ricardo Brennand Institute: Museum with a collection of bladed weapons and paintings by Frans Post, in an architecture inspired by medieval castles.
  • Cais do Sertão Museum: Interactive space dedicated to the culture of the Sertaneja and the work of Luiz Gonzaga.

2. Natural beauty and leisure

2.1 Boa Viagem Beach

The Boa Viagem Beach is about 7 kilometres long, with warm water, natural pools and tourist infrastructure. The promenade is ideal for walking and leisure activities.

2.2 Green spaces and outdoor art

  • Recife Botanical Garden: Preserved Atlantic Forest, with trails and environmental education.
  • Francisco Brennand Sculpture Park: 87 outdoor sculptures, including the 32 metre high Crystal Column.
  • Oficina Cerâmica Francisco Brennand: Studio, museum and gardens with works by the artist.

3. Festivals and popular culture

3.1 Recife Carnival

Recife’s Carnival is characterised by frevo, maracatu and blocks such as the Galo da Madrugada, the largest in the world, which brings together millions of revellers.

3.2 June festivities

In June, the Sítio da Trindade festival stands out, with forró, quadrilhas, typical food and themed decorations.

4. Gastronomy and the traditional market

4.1 Typical cuisine

Emblematic dishes include bolo de rolo, cartola, tapioca, acarajé, buchada de bode and seafood.

4.2 São José Market

Founded in 1875, the São José Market is the oldest in the city and brings together handicrafts, typical foods and medicinal herbs.

5. Useful information for visitors

  • Best time to visit: From September to March, when the weather is drier.
  • Transport: Public transport, mobility apps and car hire.
Recife

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Recife

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