São Francisco Valley

The São Francisco Valley: Bahia’s Natural, Cultural and Wine Tourism Riches

The São Francisco Valley is one of the most important and fascinating regions of Northeastern Brazil, stretching across states such as Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and Minas Gerais.

Shaped by the historic São Francisco River, known as the Velho Chico, the valley is a true oasis of natural beauty, wine tourism, agricultural production and cultural wealth.

Tourist attractions

1. Wine tourism and wineries

  • São Francisco Valley Wine Route: The region is famous for its production of tropical wines. Wineries such as Terranova (Miolo) and Rio Sol, located between Juazeiro (BA) and Petrolina (PE), offer guided tours, tastings and gastronomic experiences.
  • Vapor do Vinho: One of the region’s most famous tours, sailing along Lake Sobradinho with a stop at a winery, lunch on board and beautiful river scenery.

2. River excursions and islands

  • Rodeadouro Island: Located between Juazeiro and Petrolina, ideal for swimming, water sports and local cuisine.
  • Ilha do Massangano: Close to Petrolina, it preserves traditions such as the Samba de Véio, as well as its natural beauty.

3. Nature and Ecotourism

  • Sobradinho Lake: One of the largest artificial lakes in the world, great for boating, fishing and nature watching.
  • São Francisco River Canyon (in Paulo Afonso): Catamaran trips reveal impressive cliffs carved by the old chico.
  • São Desidério: An emerging ecotourism destination, with caves, grottos and trails in the middle of the Bahian savannah.
  • Barreiras: The gateway to western Bahia, it combines natural beauty such as waterfalls, rivers and trails with urban life.

4. Cultural and Historical Heritage

  • Juazeiro: One of the region’s main cities, with a strong cultural identity. Home to the São Francisco Museum, the Nego D’Água Statue and the bustling Riverfront.
  • Petrolina: Although located in Pernambuco, it forms a metropolitan area with Juazeiro. It is the economic and cultural centre of the region, with an intense nightlife, fairs and events.
  • Bom Jesus da Lapa: Considered the “Bahian capital of faith”, it attracts thousands of pilgrims every year to its sanctuary built in natural caves on the banks of the São Francisco River.
  • Paulo Afonso: An important energy centre in Brazil, it is home to the Chesf hydroelectric power stations. It also offers attractions such as gorges and the power station complex, which is open to visitors.