The Seridó of Rio Grande do Norte is an important natural region of the semi-arid Northeast, figuring with particular importance alongside regions that integrate the dry region in the Northeast. Anyone willing to delve into the sertão of Rio Grande do Norte – more precisely the region known as Seridó […]
Seridó of RN
The Sertão and Seridó of Rio Grande do Norte
The Sertão and Seridó of Rio Grande do Norte surprise with the beauty of the semi-arid landscape and the rich culture of this area, easily accessible by car from Natal.
The Seridó of Rio Grande do Norte is an important natural area of the semi-arid Northeast, standing out among the other areas that make up this great arid region of the Brazilian Northeast.
The Seridó has very specific physical and climatic characteristics
- A very hot and semi-arid climate, with an average rainfall of 550 mm/year, characterised by scarce and irregular rainfall.
- Average sunshine of 3,000 hours per year, with average temperatures above 22°C.
- Predominantly caatinga vegetation, consisting of cacti, scattered shrubs, grasses and denuded areas.
- The soil is stony, shallow and prone to erosion, which limits its suitability for agriculture.
The region has 28 municipalities, divided into three homogeneous zones: Caicó, Currais Novos and Serras Centrais, with a total area of 12,965.3 km².
All these municipalities are located in Seridó, a sub-region of Sertão in Rio Grande do Norte.
Clarification
The Seridó is a cultural and geographical region with its own identity, located in the northeast of the Sertão.
Technically, these municipalities are in the Sertão, but they belong specifically to the Seridó Potiguar sub-region, with its own historical, cultural, economic and geographical characteristics.
Main destinations and attractions
1. Caicó
- Catedral de Santana: Beautiful and imposing church, a religious and architectural landmark of the city.
- Caicó Fair: The ideal place to discover the cuisine, handicrafts and culture of the region.
- Santana Island: A leisure and events centre, very busy during the Santana Festival.
2. Currais Novos
- Açude Dourado: Recreational area with pleasant landscapes and leisure activities.
- Brejuí Mine: Former scheelite mine with guided tours on the history of local mining.
- Monument to the Martyrs of Cunhaú and Uruaçu: Religious sanctuary in honour of the martyrs beatified by the Vatican.
3. Serra Negra do Norte
- Furna Feia National Park: With caves and rich biodiversity, ideal for hiking and ecotourism.
- Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Ó: An example of the city’s historical and religious heritage.
4. Acari
- Açude Gargalheiras: Also called Açude Marechal Dutra, surrounded by beautiful scenery.
- Acari Historical Museum: A collection dedicated to local history and culture.
5. Parelhas
- Boqueirão Dam: A place for leisure and water sports.
- Xique-Xique Archaeological Site: Thousand-year-old rock carvings reveal prehistoric life in the region.
Activities and Experiences
1. Religious routes
Religious events and patron saint fiestas, such as the Santana Festival in Caicó, attract thousands of worshippers and visitors.
2. Ecotourism and trails
Trails in rock formations and caatinga areas, such as the Furna Feia National Park, offer direct contact with nature.
3. Local cuisine
Dishes such as carne de sol (sun-dried meat), queijo de coalho (curd cheese), feijão verde (green beans) and buchada de bode (goat stew) are easily found at fairs and markets.
4. Handicrafts
Typical products such as embroidery, lace and ceramics can be found in Caicó and Currais Novos.
Practical information
1. Best time to visit
Between May and September, when the weather is milder and there is less rain.
2. Transportation
Access by road from Natal, with the possibility of hiring a car or using intercity buses.